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1998 Supreme(Pat) 612

PATNA HIGH COURT
R.N.Prasad, J.
Ram Nath Sah
Versus
Kali Prasad Singh
Civil Revision No. 1120 of 1998 ;
Decided On : AUGUST 26, 1998

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure 1908-Order 21, Rule 29 and Section 151-Applicability of Rule-Stay of execution proceeding-Suit for specific performance of contract filed by petitioner before Subordinate Judge whereas eviction suit filed by Opp. party before Munsif Court-Both the suits were not in one Court Provision of order 21 Rule 29 has no application (Para 6)

       AIR 1973 SC 528, AIR 1982 SC 686-Ref.

       AIR 1934 Privy Council 235-Dist.

       

Judgment

1. The revision application has been filed against the order dated 19-6-1998 passed by Munsif, Gopalganj in Execution Case No. 5 of 1984 whereby the petition of the petitioner under Order 21, Rule 29 and Sec. 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure, hereinafter referred to as the Code for stay of execution case was rejected.

2. The reume of the relevant facts of the case are that the plaintiff-opposite party filed Title Suit No. 169 of 1972 in the Court of Munsif for eviction against the defendant-petitioner on the ground of default in payment of rent and also on the ground of personal necessity of the suit premises. The defendant admitted the tenancy and stated that he was tenant of the plaintiff till 25-3-1972. On 26-3-1972 the plaintiff-opposite party executed a deed of agreement to sell the suit premises in his favour and as such there was no relationship of landlord and tenant nor the plaintiff was in bona fide need of the suit premises. The petitioner also filed Title Suit No. 556 of 1974 for specific performance of contract against the opposite party before the Sub-Judge, Gopalganj which was pending for disposal.

3. The trial Court decreed the suit and held that the defendant defaulted in payment of rent and also that the plaintiff was in bona need of the suit premises. The petitioner filed Title Appeal No. 33 of 1983 against the judgment and decree of the trial Court. While the appeal was pending, Title Suit No. 556 of 1974 filed by the petitioner for specific performance of contract was decreed against which the opposite party filed First Appeal No. 265 of 1987 which is pending for disposal. The petitioner filed a petition in the title appeal under Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure for admitting the judgment passed in Title Suit No. 556 of 1974 as additional evidence which was rejected by the appellate Court. The appeal was subsequently heard on merit and was dismissed and the finding of the trial Court was affirmed. The petitioner filed Second Appeal No. 107 of 1995 against the judgment and decree of the Courts below. The appeal was admitted and substantial question of law was framed that whether the appellate Court committed error of law in rejecting the petition filed by the appellant under Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code of Civil Procedure and the same has affected the result of the appeal. This Court dismissed the appeal and held that rejection of the petition under Order 41, Rule 27 of the Code did not affect the judgment in appeal. The petitioner challenged the said judgment before the Apex Court which was also dismissed. The petitioner thereafter filed a petition under Order 21, Rule 29 and Sec. 151 of the Code in Execution Case No. 5 of 1984 levied by the decree holder-opposite party for stay of execution case on the ground that the suit for specific performance of contract against the opposite party has been decreed. The executing Court rejected the said petition by the order impugned.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the case of the petitioner was covered under Order 21, Rule 29 of the Code but the Court below without appreciating the legal provision and without assigning any cogent reasons rejected the petition for stay of the execution case. On the other hand, learned counsel for the opposite party submitted that the case of the petitioner was not covered under Order 21, Rule 29 of the Code and as such the Court has rightly rejected the petition of the petitioner for stay of the execution proceeding.

5. Order 21, Rule 29 of the Code deals with stay of the execution pending suit between the decree holder and the judgment debtor. It says that where a suit is pending in any Court against the holder of a decree of such Court or of a decree which is being executed by such Court on the part of the person against whom the decree was passed, the Court may, on such terms as to security or otherwise, as it thinks fit, stay execution of the decree until pending suit has been decid






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