PATNA HIGH COURT
M.Y.Eqbal, J.
Maheshwar Prasad Sinha
Versus
Awadh Prasad Sinha (Since Deceased) Through His Heir
Civil Revision No. 570 of 1996 ;
Decided On : SEPTEMBER 24, 1998
CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - ORDER IX RULE 13 - SETTING ASIDE EX-PARTE DECREE - SUMMONS SERVED ON SON OF DEFENDANT - DEFENDANT DID NOT EXAMINE HIMSELF AS WITNESS TO DENY SERVICE - ADVERSE INFERENCE DRAWN - SUMMONS DULY SERVED - EX-PARTE DECREE UPHELD.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiffs filed a suit for declaration that a deed of gift executed by Rampukari Kuer was forged and that the defendant-first party never acquired any right, title, and interest of possession on the basis of the said deed of gift. The trial court passed an ex-parte decree on 17.2.1990. The original defendant filed an application under Order IX, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside the ex-parte decree, which was dismissed by the Munsif. The appellate court also dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order passed by the Munsif.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the summons of the suit was duly served on the defendants through their son Maheshwar Prasad Singh. The court also found that Maheshwar Prasad Singh did not examine himself as a witness to deny the service of summons on him, and that no explanation was given for his non-examination. The court drew an adverse inference against Maheshwar Prasad Singh and concluded that the defendants had knowledge of the institution of the suit and the passing of the ex-parte decree.
Issues: Whether the summons of the suit was duly served on the defendants.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the summons of the suit was duly served on the defendants through their son Maheshwar Prasad Singh. The court also held that Maheshwar Prasad Singh did not examine himself as a witness to deny the service of summons on him, and that no explanation was given for his non-examination. The court drew an adverse inference against Maheshwar Prasad Singh and concluded that the defendants had knowledge of the institution of the suit and the passing of the ex-parte decree.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the civil revision application.
M.Y.Eqbal, J.
1. This Civil Revision application is directed against the order dated 16.2.1996 passed by the 2nd Additional District Judge, Muzaffarpur, whereby he has affirmed the order dated 21.3.1995 passed by the Munsif, Muzaffarpur West, refusing to set aside the ex-parte order dated 17.2.1990 passed in Title Suit No. 45 of 1989.
2. The plaintiffs instituted Title Suit No. 45 of 1989 against the defendants (now deceased) namely, Inderashan Kuer and Sabuj Kuer, for declaration that the deed of gift dated 8.9.1978 said to be executed by Rampukari Kuer is forged, fabricated, illegal document and the defendant-lst party never acquired any right, title and interest of possession on the basis of the said deed of gift. Further declaration was sought for that the defendant 1st party had no right to execute the gift deed in favour of the defendant-second party. The trial Court after issuing summons of the suit passed ex-parte decree on 17.2.1990. The original defendant filed an application under Order IX, Rule 13 of the Code of Civil Procedure for setting aside the ex-parte decree which was registered as Misc. Case No. 4 of 1990. In the said Misc. case, evidence was led by both the parties and the learned Munsif disposed of the Misc. case in terms of the order dated 21.3.1995 and refused to set aside the decree on the ground that summons of the suit was validly served on the defendants. At this stage it is worth to State here that during the pendency of the Miscellaneous proceeding the defendant-opposite party No. 1 died and the present petitioners were substituted in their place. After Misc. case was dismissed, the petitioners being aggrieved by the said order preferred a Misc. appeal before the District Judge, Muzaffarpur being Misc. Appeal No. 14 of 1995. The said appeal was eventually transferred to the Court of 2nd Addl. District Judge.The appellate Court after hearing the parties dismissed the appeal and confirmed the order passed by the Munsif. Hence this Civil revision application.
3. Mr. Arun Bihari Mathur, learned Sr. Advocate appearing for the petitioners assailed the impugned order as being illegal and contrary to the facts and evidence on record. Learned counsel submitted that no personal service was ever effected on the deceased defendants of the suit and the service of notice was accepted as validly served under the provision of Order V, Rule 19-A of the Code of Civil Procedure. Learned counsel further submitted that in absence of valid service of summons on the defendants, the ex-parte decree passed by the Munsif is liable to be set aside.
4. On the other hand, Mr. Brijendra Mishra, learned counsel appearing for the opposite parties firstly submitted that both the trial Court and the appellate Court have gone into evidence in detail adduced by the parties and came to a concurrent finding that summons of the suit was duly served on the defendants and they had knowledge about the suit. This Court, therefore, should not interfere with the order and reverse the findings in exercise of revisional jurisdiction. Learned counsel brought to my notice the relevant portion of the impugned order and also the order-sheet and submitted that it was specific case of the plaintiffs in the Misc. proceeding that summons and notices of the suit was received by petitioner No. 1 Maheshwar Prasad who is none-else but the son of defendant No. 1 Indarashan Kuer. Learned counsel submitted that in support of service of summons not only the process server of the Civil Court but also the postal peon was examined and various documents were called for from the post office and those documents were proved in support of the fact that summons sent by Registered post was received by Maheshwar Prasad on behalf of Defendant No. 1 his mother. Learned counsel further submitted that during the pendency of the Misc. proceeding both the defendants died and the present petitioners including Maheshwar Prasad were substituted. Learned counsel further s
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