2000 Supreme(Pat) 1037
PATNA HIGH COURT
M.Y.Eqbal and A.K.Prasad JJ.
Tata Cummins Ltd.And Another
Versus
State Of Bihar
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2689 of 2000 ;
Decided On : AUGUST 24, 2000
Strict compliance with the conditions of the Industrial Policy is necessary to claim benefits, and subsequent judgments by other parties cannot revive a rejected claim.
Headnote:
Sales Tax Exemption - Industrial Policy - Industrial Policy of 1995, Clause 7.1 and 7.2
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, an industrial unit, sought exemption from sales tax on manufactured and sold products and purchase of raw materials under the Industrial Policy, 1995. The claim was rejected due to lack of valid lease for the land where the industry was set up.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's claim for exemption was rightly rejected as it did not have a valid lease for the land as required by the Industrial Policy of 1995. The court also held that subsequent judgments by other parties could not revive a rejected claim.
Issues: Validity of petitioner's claim for exemption under the Industrial Policy of 1995
Ratio Decidendi: An industrial unit must strictly comply with all conditions of the policy to claim benefits, and subsequent judgments by other parties cannot revive a rejected claim.
Final Decision: The Writ application seeking exemption from sales tax was dismissed by the court.
1. Heard Mr. L.K. Bajla, learned Counsel for the petitioners and learned Government Advocate.
2. In this Writ application, the petitioner, who is an industrial unit, seeks appropriate relief for exemption from payment of sales tax on the furnished products manufactured and sold materials as well as purchase of raw materials under the Industrial Policy, 1995.
3. The petitioners case is that the petitioner-Industry was set up and came into production between 1st September, 1995 to 31st August, 2000 and, therefore, it is entitled to get exemption in view of the Government Notification No. S.O. 478 and S.O. 479 dated 22nd December, 1995.
4. It appears that the claim of the petitioner was rejected by the Deputy Commissioner, Commercial Taxes as back as in 1998, which is evident from the letter dated 2.11.1998, a copy of which has been annexed as Annexure 16 to the Writ application. The ground of rejection was that the petitioner did not fulfil the conditions contained in the policy of the 1995 in order to get relief under the said policy.
5. From perusal of Annexure 16, it appears that the claim of the petitioner was rejected on the ground that it has no right, title and interest over the land where the industry was set up inasmuch as it was not transferred to the petitioner by way of valid lease.
6. Mr. Bajla mainly contended that merely because the petitioner is not having a lease of the land under a valid registered deed of lease, the claim of the petitioner could not have been rejected.
7. For better appreciation of the submission of the learned Counsel, we shall look into the relevant provisions of the Industrial Policy of 1995. Clause 7.1 and 7.2 of the policy reads as under:
7.1 LAND/SHED IN GROWTH CENTRES/ INDUSTRIAL/ AREAS/ E.P.I.P. ETC. Land/sheds in Growth Centres, Industrial Areas, etc. would be allotted to entrepreneurs for sitting their industrial units on lease of 90 years with option for renewal.
The rent payable for the land would be subject to revision after every 20 years.
The predetermined cost of developed land/shed will be realised in easy installments. The entrepreneur shall have the right to mortgage the land/shed with the Financial Institutions/Banks. No separate permission will be required either of the Government or the Industrial Area Development Authority for mortgaging the leased land to the Financial Institutions/Banks within the lease period for securing term loan/working capital loans for the Unit for which the land/shed has been leased. The industry department would determine the period of construction for the large, medium and small scale units. The lease deed would carry the condition that if the unit is not constructed within the prescribed period the land could be taken back.
Authorities managing Industrial Areas and Growth Centres would be the Single Contact point for clearances regarding allotment of land.
7.2 LAND FOR INDUSTRIAL OUTSIDE GROWTH CENTRES/ INDUSTRIAL AREAS. Besides availing of infrastructure facilities in Industrial Areas and Growth Centres an entrepreneur can also site his plant by purchasing land or through allotment of Government land. State Government will also assist in facilitation purchase as also in acquiring land for locating industries. The State Government has already amended the Bihar Tenancy Act authorising conversion of agricultural land. Similar amendments in other Tenancy Acts will be carried out.
8. From bare reading of the aforesaid Clauses, it is manifest that the industrial unit, which seeks benefit under the Policy, must have its industrial unit on the land taken on lease for 90 years with option for renewal. Clause 7.2 provides that if the land belongs to the State Government, there must be a valid allotment of the land in favour of the industrial unit by the State Government.
9. Admittedly, the petitioner is not having a valid lease either obtained from the State Government or from its sub-lease namely, TELCO Ltd. It is also not disputed that the S