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2001 Supreme(Pat) 653

PATNA HIGH COURT
A.K.Sinha, J.
Uma Shanker Jha
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 17323 of 2001 ;
Decided On : JULY 27, 2001

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Sections 362 and 482-Recall of an order-Justice has not only to be done, but it also appear to have been done, therefore whenever a litigant comes before the court it is essential that he must go having a full faith in his mind that the court has done justice with his case and he must at least have the satisfaction that he has been heard by Court-If due to carelessness or laches on the part of lawyer, a case is dismissed, the litigant should not be made to suffer-Inherent power given under section 482 Cr. PC are vide enough to interfere with an earlier order for the purpose of giving effect to any order passed under the code of criminal procedure, for the purpose of preventing abuse of the process of any court and for otherwise securing the ends of justice-The principle of "audi alteran pattern shall also be violated if right of hearing is taken away-Petitioner highly prejudiced as his case was not argued-Right of hearing is very important right which no litigant should be deprived-Hence order is recalled and the case listed for hearing afresh. (Paras 10 to 12)

       AIR 1878 Rajasthan 83 FB

       2002 All PLR 506, 1985 Cr.L.J 23, (1928) III Indian Cases 573 AIR Oudh 402, AIR 1985 SC 1285-Referred.

       

Judgment

A.K.Sinha, J.

1. The present application under section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed for recalling the order dated 7.5.2001 passed by me, whereby Criminal Revision No. 54 of 1999 was dismissed and direction was issued to the trial court to dispose of the case expeditiously preferably within the period of three months from the date of receipt of the order.

2. Some of the relevant facts, concerning the revision application filed by the petitioner, may be briefly stated as under :

The petitioner filed a revision application against the order dated 23.11.98 passed by the Judl. Magistrate, Begusarai in G.R. No. 2849/95 (T.R. No. 655/98), whereby he rejected the petition filed by the petitioner to discharge him under section 47 (A) of the Excise Act. Being aggrieved with the said order the petitioner preferred this revision application before this court on 3.2.99 which was admitted by order dated 18.5.99 and further proceedings in the case was stayed. The case was fixed for hearing but the counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner remained absent on three dates and the hearing was adjourned at the request of another lawyer, a friend of the advocate on record who prayed to adjourn the case on the ground that the advocate has gone to Delhi in connection with the treatment of his cousin. On 9.4.2001 similar prayer was made and order was passed to list the case after two weeks, The case was not listed for hearing after two weeks and on 7.5.2001 it came up for hearing. Again similar prayer was made by the friend of the counsel engaged in the case which was not allowed and the counsel appearing for the State was heard. The order passed by the (earned Magistrate was perused by me and since no infirmity was found in his order requiring any interference by this court, the revision application was dismissed, as indicated above.

3. Being aggrieved with that order the instant application under section 482 of the Code has been filed stating therein that the counsel appearing for the petitioner had gone to Delhi in connection with the treatment of his nephew. So, he could not attend the case and the petitioner was never informed earlier about the matter so that he could make aternative arrangement and as such, he is not guilty of any laches. It has been prayed that since the dismissal order was not passed on merit so the provisions of Section 362 of the Cr. P.C. is not attracted. Hence, the order dated 7.5.2001 may be recalled and the revision application may be heard on merit.

4. It may be stated at the outset that the statement made in the instant application to the effect that the revision application was dismissed not on merit is not correct because the order dated 7.5.2001 passed by me indicates that f had perused the order passed by the Magistrate and did not find any infirmity in his order, so the revision application was dismissed. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner accepts that by mistake wrong statement have been made in the instant application and, as a matter of fact the revision application was dismissed on consideration of the merit of the case.

5. The learned counsel, however, strenuously argued before me that the petitioner has made a prayer for recalling the order under Section 482 of the Cr. P.C. and not for reviewing the order and this court has got ample powers under section 482 of the Cr. P.C. to recall its order to secure the ends of justice. The learned counsel has relied upon the decision in the case of Habu V/s. State of Rajasthan reported in A.I.R. 1987 Rajasthan 83 wherein it was held as under :

"The power of re-call is different than the power of altering or reviewing the judgment, and powers under S. 482, can be and should be exercised by the High Court for recalling the judgment in case the hearing is not given to the accused and case falls within one of the three conditions laid down under S. 482. While considering the scope of right of hearing the consideration has t



















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