2003 Supreme(Pat) 711
PATNA HIGH COURT
Chandramauli Kumar Prasad, J.
Shankar Prasad Das
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 9188 of 2001 ;
Decided On : JULY 15, 2003
Jurisdiction to try the offence lies with the court where the cruelty continues.
Headnote:
Jurisdiction - Indian Penal Code - Dowry Prohibition Act - Section 498A, 494, 120 - The court held that the jurisdiction to try the offence lies with the court where the cruelty continues, citing a decision of the Supreme Court. The court also rejected the argument of limitation under section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, stating that the period of limitation shall be determined with reference to the offence punishable with more severe punishment. The court also noted that the petitioners had not approached the court with clean hands, as they had concealed the dismissal of an earlier application for quashing the criminal prosecution.
Fact of the Case:
The application was filed to quash an order taking cognizance of offences under sections 498A, 494, and 120 of the Indian Penal Code and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The informant alleged cruelty and illegal demand of dowry by the husband and his family members, leading to her being driven out from her matrimonial home.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the jurisdiction to try the offence lies with the court where the cruelty continues, rejected the argument of limitation under section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and noted that the petitioners had not approached the court with clean hands.
Issues: Jurisdiction to try the offence, limitation under section 468 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, clean hands doctrine
Ratio Decidendi: The jurisdiction to try the offence lies with the court where the cruelty continues. The period of limitation shall be determined with reference to the offence punishable with more severe punishment. The petitioners had not approached the court with clean hands.
Final Decision: The application was dismissed for lack of merit.
Chandramauli Kr.Prasad, J.
1. This application has been filed for quashing the order dated 6.1.2001 passed by the Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate, Gaya in Trial No. 632 of 2000 whereby he has taken cognisance of the offence under sections 498A, 494 and 120 of the Indian Penal Code and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act and directed for issuance of process.
2. Short facts giving rise to the present application are that opposite party no. 2 filed complaint case no. 196 of 1998 in the court of the Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate, Sherghati alleging commission of offence under sections 498A, 494 and 120B of the Indian Penal Code. The learned Magistrate referred the case for investigation to the police under section 156 (3) of the Code of Criminal Procedure and on that basis Sherghati P.S. Case No. 203 of 1999 was registered.
3. According to the informant she was married to petitioner no. 1 Shanker Prasad Das in the year 1983 according to Hindu rites. According to her, after the marriage she went to her Sasural and lived with her husband for six months but as the father of the informant could not fulfil the illegal demand of dowry of her husband and his family members i.e. petitioners no. 2 to 9, she was driven out from her matrimonial home in the year 1984 but all her ornaments were retained by the petitioners. According to her since she was driven from her matrimonial home, she is living with her father in the district of Gaya. Informant has further alleged that her husband had married another lady in conspiracy with other accused persons.
4. Police after investigation submitted chargesheet against the petitioner and the learned Magistrate on consideration of the same took cognizance of the offence and directed for issuance of process.
5. Mr. Roy appearing on behalf of the petitioners draws my attention to the first information report and submits that according to the informant herself the date, place and time of occurrence had been mentioned as 6.3.1993 at Deoghar and in that view of the matter, the Sub-divisional Judicial Magistrate, Gaya has no jurisdiction to try the offence and on this ground alone the order taking cognizance is fit to be quashed.
6. I do not find any substance in this submission of Mr. Roy. True it is that in column of place of occurrence the informant has stated that the same had taken place at Deoghar but in the same column she had further stated that occurrence had taken place subsequent thereto. For ascertaining the jurisdiction the allegation made in the first information report has to be seen. In the first information report the informant has clearly stated that on failure of her father to fulfil the illegal demand of dowry, her husband and other family members, who are opposite party nos. 2 to 9 before this Court, after retaining all her ornaments, driven her out from her matrimonial home and since then she is living with her father. Thus the cruelty meted out to the informant still continues at Gaya where she is living with her father. In my opinion, the allegation made in the first information report reveals continued offence of maltreatment to the complainant at Gaya and as such Gaya court shall have jurisdiction to try the offence. Reference in this connection can be made to a decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Sujata Mukherjee V/s Prashant Kumar Mukherjee [(1997) 5 SCC 30]. In the said case in paragraph 7 the Supreme Court has held as follows :
"Despite service being effected on the private respondents, no one has appeared for any of the accused respondents. We have taken into consideration the complaint filed by the appellant and it appears to us that the complaint reveals a continuing offence of maltreatment and humiliation meted out to the appellant in the hands of all the accused respondents and in such continuing offence, on some occasions all the respondents had taken part. Therefore, clause (c) of Section 178 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is clearly attracted. We