SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2006 Supreme(Pat) 70

PATNA HIGH COURT
Rekha Kumari, J.
Bisheshwar Tamoli
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal MISCELLANEOUS No. 2808 of 2005 ;
Decided On : JANUARY 19, 2006

At the stage of trial, the truthfulness, sufficiency, and acceptability of the evidence can be judged to determine if it constitutes an offence.

Headnote:

Section 482 - Quashing of Order - Court applies principle from State of Maharashtra v. Salman Salim Khan and another to determine whether the evidence on record constitutes an offence under Sections 363 and 366-A/34 of the Indian Penal Code

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought discharge under Section 227 of the Code after being charged under Sections 363, 366-A/34 of the Indian Penal Code. The complainant alleged that her daughter had been forcibly kidnapped for marriage, and the police submitted a final report as case false. The complainant filed a protest petition, and the case was committed to the Court of Session.

Finding of the Court:

The Additional Sessions Judge found that the complainant and witnesses supported the allegations, leading to a prima facie case against the petitioners. The court rejected the prayer of the petitioners for discharge.

Issues: Discharge under Section 227 of the Code, sufficiency of evidence, credibility of witnesses, and discrepancies in the complaint

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle that at the stage of trial, the truthfulness, sufficiency, and acceptability of the evidence can be judged, and the entire evidence adduced by the prosecution should be considered to determine if it constitutes an offence.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the application, stating that the evidence on record prima facie constituted the offences under Sections 363 and 366-A/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

Judgment

1. This is an application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Code) for quashing the order dated 14.12.2004 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Fast Track Court No. II, Nalanda at Biharshariff in Sessions Trial No. 419 of 2003 by which he has rejected the prayer of the petitioners to discharge them under the provisions of Section 227 of the Code.

2. Heard.

3. It appears that the complainant-opposite party No. 2 had at first lodged an FIR that her daughter had been forcibly kidnapped for the purpose of marriage. The police after investigation submitted final report as case false. The complainant, hence, filed a protest petition in the nature of complaint. The complainant was then examined on solemn affirmation and witnesses including the victim girl was examined under Section 202 of the Code. Thereafter processes were issued against the petitioners for facing trial under Sections 363, 366-A/34 of the Indian Penal Code and the case was committed to the Court of Session. In the Session Court, the petitioners filed a petition for discharging them under Section 227 of the Code. The learned Additional Sessions Judge from the materials on record found that the complainant in his examination on solemn affirmation has supported the allegations made in the complaint. The victim girl and other witnesses have also supported the allegation and there is, primafacie, case under Section 363, 366-A/34 of the Indian Penal Code against the petitioners. So, he rejected the prayer of the petitioners.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that actually the victim girl is of questionable character and she out of her own will had left the house and was found at Rajgir on 7.3.1998 in a suspicious manner. He also submitted that as the petitioners used to raise objection against her conduct they have been falsely implicated. He then submitted that the complainant is a constable and if there would have been any truth in the allegation, the police would not have submitted final report as case false. It is also submitted by him that there is discrepancy in the date of occurrence as stated in the compliant petition and as stated in the FIR and that the victim girl had stated before the police that she had voluntarily left her house.

5. It has been held by the Apex Court in the case of State of Maharashtra v. Salman Salim Khan and another, (2000) 1 SCC 525. that though it is open to the High Court to quash the charges framed in the trial Court but the same cannot be thrown by weighing the correctness or insufficiency of evidence. The principle to be adopted by the High Court in such cases should be that if the entire evidence adduced by the prosecution is to be believed, would it constitute an offence or not. It is only at the stage of trial that the truthfulness, sufficiency and acceptability of the evidence can be judged.

6. Therefore, when the evidence on record of the complaint case, prima facie constitute the offences under Sections 363 and 366-A/34 of the Indian Penal Code, I do not want to interfere with the impugned order. In the result, this application is dismissed.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top