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2006 Supreme(Pat) 514

PATNA HIGH COURT
Rekha Kumari, J.
Ram Swarup Singh
Versus
State Of Bihar, Yogendra Prasad Singh
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 18008 of 2003 ;
Decided On : JUNE 23, 2006

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 227- Trial court rejecting the petition of petitioners to discharge them u/s 227-Sessions Judge at this stage has also not to attach any weight to the probable defence of the accused-High Court in exercise of its inherent power also can not quash the order by weighing the correctness or sufficiency of the evidence-It is only at the stage of trial that the truth fulness, sufficiency or acceptability of the evidence can be judge-No infirmity in the impugned order. (Paras 7 to 9)

       Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 202(2)-Proviso-Non-Compliance with proviso to Section 202(2) in Sessions Triable Cases does not vitiate trial unless prejudice caused to the accused is established-Nothing said that petitioners were prejudiced for non-compliance of provision-Impugned order cannot be set aside. (Para 10)

       AIR 2000 SC 637-Relied upon.

       

Judgment

Rekha Kumari, J.

1. This is an application filed u/s. 482 of the code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the code) for quashing the order dated 3.6.2003 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge IV, Vaishli at Hajipur in Sessions Trial No. 82 of 2001 by which he has rejected the petition of the petitioners u/s. 227 of the Code to discharge them.

2. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioners and learned A.P.P. for the State. No one appeared for Opposite Party No. 2.

3. It appears that a complaint was filed by opposite Party No. 2 against the petitioners before the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Vaishali for taking against them for the offence under Secs. 363, 364, 387/34 of the Indian Penal Code for wrongfully abducting him and his son and keeping them confined and threatening them to commit their murder unless the complainant (Opposite Party No. 2) executed a sale deed in respect of his house and land situated in village Desri, Vaishali. The complainant was examined on solemn affirmation and examined three witnesses in enquiry u/s. 202 of the Code. The petitioners thereafter was summoned to face trial under Secs. 363, 364, 368, 387/34 of the Indian Penal Code. The case was committed to the court of Session for trial.

4. The petitioners filed a petition under Secs. 227 of the Code on 7.5.2003 for discharging them. The learned 4th Additional Sessions Judge, Vaishali after hearing the parties and considering the complaint petition and the statement of the complainant and his witnesses found that they have supported the prosecution case and hence, by the impugned order dismissed the prayer of the petitioners and adjourned the case for framing of charges.

5. Learned Counsel for the petitioners submitted that the complaint petition would show that Nagiya Devi, wife of Opposite Party No. 2 had given information at Desri police station about the missing of her husband and Annexure-2 would show that the police had found the allegation to be false. He further submitted that Annexure-3 would snow that A.S.I. Desri police station had made enquir and found that Opposite Party No. 2 had no house at Desri. He also submitted that the petitioners are uncles and cousin of the daughter-in-law of Opposite Party No. 2 and the daughter-in-law Anita Kumari had filed a complaint against Opposite Party No. 2 and others under Secs. 498-A, 323 and 379 of the Indian Penal Code and sec. 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act (Annexure-5) which was registered as Desri P.S. Case No. 138-93 dated 6.11.1993 and in order to put pressure on the petitioners, Opposite Party No. 2 filed the instant complaint on 17.7.1995

6. Learned Counsel has also submitted that out of 10 witnesses cited in the complaint petition, Opposite Party No. 2 examined only three witnesses during enquiry which is in contravention of the provisions of sec. 202(2) of the Code and thus fatal to the prosecution case. His submission also is that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in this case and the three witnesses examined during enquiry were not compentent to say about the confinement etc. of Opposite Party No. 2 and his son but the learned Additional Sessions Judge without applying his mind rejected the prayer of the petitioners.

7. It is well settle that the trial court can discharge and accused under Sec. 227 of the Code only when after considering the evidence on record and hearing the parties he finds that there is no sufficient ground for proceeding against them i.e. either there is no legal evidence of that the facts do not disclose any offence at all. At this stage the court is also not to meticulously judge the evidence proposed to be adduced by the prosecution ground for conviction. It is also settled that the Sessions judge at this stage has also not to attach any weight to the probable defence of the accused.

8. This Court in exercise of its inherent power also cannot quash the order by weighing the correctness of sufficiency of the evidence. It cannot also





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