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2006 Supreme(Pat) 1078

PATNA HIGH COURT
Shiva Kirti Singh and Dharnidhar Jha JJ.
Yadunandan Singh
Versus
Union Of India
Criminal Appeal No. 285 of 2006 ;
Decided On : NOVEMBER 16, 2006

Headnote:Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985-Sections 20 and 23-100 kg of ganja and 20 kg. of charas recovered-Only defence raised of false implication and that seizure list witnesses not supporting the factum of seizure, prosecution case must fail and seizure must be disbelieved-No reason to disbelieve the evidence of the members of the raiding party-Huge quantity of contraband item seized and existence of secret chamber in the vehicle rules out the defence version No legal infirmity in the impugned judgment-However, considering the conduct of appellant at the time of their interception and apprehension when they made no effort to run away and disclosed their identity, sentence u/s 20 of the Act reduced to 10 years from 20 years. (Paras 10 & 11)

Judgment

Shiva Kirti Singh, J.

1. Both the appellants have been convicted for offence under sections 20 and 23 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substance Act, 1985 (NDPS Act) by the impugned judgment and order dated 27.1.2006 and 30.1.2006 passed in Trial No. 19 of 2002 by 1st. Addl. Sessions Judge, West Champaran at Bettiah-cum-Special Judge under the N.D.P.S. Act. For offence under sec. 20 of the N.D.P.S. Act they have been sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for 20 years and pay a fine of Rs. 1,00,000.00 each or in default to undergo Simple Imprisonment for one year. For offence under sec. 23 of the N.D.P.S. Act they have been further sentenced to undergo Rigorous Imprisonment for ten years and also a fine of Rs. 1,00,000.00 each, failing which they are further sentenced to undergo Simple Imprisonment for one year. Both the sentences have been ordered to run concurrently.

2. According to the prosecution report (Exhibit-7) lodged by Uma Shankar Sharma, Superintendent Customs (Preventive), Circle Bettiah (P.W. 5) on the basis of information the Preventive Party of Customs Department headed by P.W. 5 stopped a jeep bearing Registration No. MLS 7997 on 2.4.2002 at about 5.00 hours. As soon as the Jeep stopped two persons jumped and managed to flee away. Person driving the jeep and another person were apprehended and they disclosed their names as Yadunandan Singh (Appellant No. 1) and Nav Balak Rai (Appellant No. 2). According to prosecution report on search a secret chamber was located in the jeep and from there 100 Kilograms of Ganja and 20 Kilograms of Charas were recovered. The value of Ganja and Charas were assessed as Rs. 2 lakhs and Rs. 6 lakhs respectively and the value of the jeep was assessed as Rs. 50,000/-. The two apprehended accused were taken to Customs Office, Bettiah for further investigation and interrogation where they allegedly made their voluntary statements (Exhibits 1 and 1/1) and their interrogatory statements were also recorded and marked as Exhibits 2 and 2/1.

3. The prosecution case further is that on interrogation names of three other accused were revealed by the appellants but those three remained absconding and could not be apprehended. On verification the address given by the appellants was found to be correct. The sample of the seized Ganja and Charas were sent to Forensic Science Laboratory at Gajipur and the report from the Laboratory was received at a later stage and it was proved by P.W. 5 as Exhibit-6.

4. On the basis of prosecution report Complaint Case No. 8-0.C/2002 was instituted leading to earlier mentioned trial no. 19 of 2002. It appears from the records that the accused persons denied the allegations and pleaded innocent and therefore they were put on trial.

5. The prosecution examined altogether 7 witnesses namely Bhola Nath Upadhaya, Chandrika Sah, Jago Soren, Yadunandan Prasad, Uma Shankar Sharma, Pradeep Prasad and Salam Mian. As noticed earlier P.W. 5 is the complainant, Superintendent of Customs. P.Ws. 6 and 7 are the seizure-list witnesses who have turned hostile and the rest witnesses are members of the raiding party belonging to Customs Department.

6. As noticed earlier the voluntary statements of appellants are Exhibits 1 and 1/1. Their interrogatory statements are Exhibits-2 and 2/1. Exhibit-3 is seizure-list. Exhibit-4 is Panchnama. Exhibits-5 and 5/1 are history sheets of the appellants. They disclosed that none of the two appellants have any criminal history of having indulged in a similar offence or of conviction for any other offence. Exhibit-6 is the Chemical Examination Report of the seized articles. Prosecution report has already been noticed as Exhibit-7. Exhibit-8 is forwarding report of the accused persons and Exhibit-9 is signature of P.W. 7, Salam Mian.

7. P.W. 5, Uma Shankar Sharma as head of the raiding party has supported the prosecution case including the factum of interception of the vehicle, seizure of Ganja and Charas from the hidden chamber





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