PATNA HIGH COURT
Navin Sinha, J.
Yogendra Pd.Shukla @ Yogendra
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 7235 of 2003 ;
Decided On : DECEMBER 7, 2007
Jamabandi - Land Settlement - - 16.7.1940, 9.5.1963, 1968, 1992, 2002 - The court discussed the settlement of lands, rent fixation, and jamabandi in favor of Mathura Prasad Shukla, the challenges to the settlement and jamabandi, and the lack of documentary evidence. The court also referenced the principle that the weight of recitals in a transaction increases with time when original parties and evidence are no longer available.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner's land settlement standing in his name was cancelled, and the petitioner challenged the cancellation based on the historical settlement of lands in his favor and subsequent proceedings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found it difficult to uphold the orders dated 27.5.2003 and 8.6.2003 in Jamabandi Case No. 1/2001-2002 and accordingly set them aside.
Issues: The issues revolved around the validity of the historical settlement of lands, rent fixation, and jamabandi, as well as the lack of documentary evidence to support the challenges made by the State.
Ratio Decidendi: The court referenced the principle that the weight of recitals in a transaction increases with time when original parties and evidence are no longer available, and applied it to the case.
Final Decision: The writ application was allowed, and the orders dated 27.5.2003 and 8.6.2003 in Jamabandi Case No. 1/2001-2002 were set aside.
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the State.
2. The petitioner is aggrieved by the order dated 27.5.2003 as affirmed on 8.6.2003 passed in Jamabandi Case No. 1/01-02 by which the jamabandi standing in his name has been cancelled.
3. It is the contention of the petitioner that the lands in question, identified as 12 Katthas of plot No. 5045, Khata No. 270 in village Kabirpur was settled by the erstwhile landlord in favour of the grandfather of the petitioner, Mathura Prasad Shukla. A parwana was issued on 16.7.1940 in proof of acceptance of Salami. Mathura Prasad Shukla was put in possession and the State started to realize rent from him. At the time of vesting of estates, the landlord in his return did not mention the lands settled in favour of Mathura Prasad Shukla. Shri Shukla then filed a rent fixation case No. 23/61-62. On 9.5.1963 final orders were passed after enquiry by the Circle Officer fixing the rent and Jamabandi No. 436 was created in favour of Mathura Prasad Shukla. It is the further case of the petitioner that as early as 1968 an application was filed by certain persons challenging the rent fixation and jamabandi in the name of Mathura Prasad Shukla. Though it is his case that after filing of the show-cause the matter was dropped, no documentary evidence has been brought on record. Mathura Prasad Shukla died in 1983 leaving behind the petitioner as one of the legal heirs. The petitioner filed an application for mutation before the Circle Officer, Mairwa when the mutation application was allowed and the Jamabandi No. 436 continued. In 1992 the petitioner was again asked to show cause with regard to the jamabandi and settlement. He again filed his show cause. The show cause filed is Annexure-8. It is his case that having heard the matter the proceedings were again dropped. However, on this occasion also no documentary evidence has been brought on record. In the year 2002 the settlement made with the ancestors of the petitioner subsequently mutated in the name of the petitioner 40 years later was sought to be questioned on the floor of the Assembly. The very opening of the Jamabandi Cancellation Case starts with the recital that a proposal for cancellation had been submitted in view of the question raised with regard to the settlement and jamabandi of the petitioner in the Assembly. The show-cause notice was again issued to the petitioner when final orders for cancellation have been passed.
4. The counter affidavit on behalf of the respondents seeks to question the settlement made distant in time by the landlord in favour of Mathura Prasad Shukla. It also seeks to make an issue of the orders passed in the rent fixation case in 1963 vis-a-vis Mathura Prasad Shukla and the jamabandi opened in his name. The counter affidavit states that the officials searched the case records but could not find any such records. Hence, the State makes the submission that the documents were bogus and created doubts. Therefore, the claim of the rent fixation case and consequent creation of jamabandi did not appear genuine.
5. The petitioner has asserted in paragraph-13 of the writ application that the proceedings initiated by the Government in 1968 were dropped. No document has been annexed in support thereof and therefore in paragraph-16 of the counter affidavit the respondents have had the boldness to deny the same. When the petitioner reiterates the issuance of a fresh show-cause to him in 1992 and at paragraph-16 of the writ application encloses his reply to the show cause. The official respondents in their wisdom in reply in paragraph-18 of the counter affidavit to play it safe say that no records are available to show that the reply to the show-cause was accepted. There is no denial that a proceeding had been initiated in which a show cause was filed by the petitioner.
6. The fact that the rent fixation and jamabandi in the name of Mathura Prasad Shukla continued uninturreptedly in his lif
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.