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2008 Supreme(Pat) 1272

PATNA HIGH COURT
Abhijit Sinha, J.
Ranjeet Srivastava
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 24954 of 2007 ;
Decided On : AUGUST 29, 2008

Headnote:

Abuse of Process - Quashing of Order - The court quashed the order taking cognizance of offences under Sections 498A, 323 I.P.C. and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, as the allegations were general and omnibus in nature without specifying any overt act committed by the accused persons.

Fact of the Case:

The complainant alleged harassment and assault by the accused persons, including demands for dowry and land, but the allegations were general and omnibus in nature without specifying any overt act committed by the accused persons.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the allegations against the accused persons were improbable and made for the purpose of creating pressure, and therefore, amounted to an abuse of the process of the court.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the allegations and whether the prosecution of the accused persons would amount to an abuse of the process of the court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the prosecution of the accused persons would amount to an abuse of the process of the court due to the general and improbable nature of the allegations.

Final Decision: The court quashed the order taking cognizance of offences under Sections 498A, 323 I.P.C. and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act against the accused persons, as it amounted to an abuse of the process of the court.

Judgment

1. Three of the eight persons impleaded as accused in Complaint Case No. 388 of 2004 have prayed for the quashing of the order dated 12.5.2004 passed therein by the learned Sub-Divisional Judicial Magistrate, Muzaffarpur (East), whereby he has taken cognizance of offences under Sections 498A, 323 I.P.C. and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.

2. It will not be out of place to mention here that the petitioner no. 1 is the nandosi (husband of husbands sister), petitioner no. 2 is the nanad being the wife of petitioner no. 1 and petitioner no. 3 is the unmarried nanad (husbands sister) of the complainant.

3. The complainant, Mamta Kumari, impleaded herein as O.P. No. 2, filed the aforesaid complaint on 27.4.2004 stating inter alia that her marriage with Ravi Ranjan was solemnized in the year 2003 whereat gifts worth Rs. 2 lacs and other articles worth Rs. 3 lacs were bestowed upon them. It has been alleged that a further demand of Rs. 5 lacs in cash and 2 kathas of land in the town of Muzaffarpur was subsequently demanded by the accused persons at the time of marriage but the marriage was solemnized at the intervention of the witnesses, well wishers and pleadings of her father. It is further alleged that with her entry in the matrimonial home she was taunted and harassed and was also informed that unless two kathas of land in the town of Muzaffarpur was given to them she would have no place in the matrimonial home and on objections being raised by her she was severely assaulted by the accused persons. The complainant claims to have informed her father regarding her tales of woe whereupon he came over with the witnesses and pleaded with them but he was told within a month he should either handover the land as demanded or take away his daughter. It is said that in the meantime the accused persons took the complainant to Thane in Maharashtra where too she was subjected to assault at the hands of accused nos. 1 and 7, namely, the husband and his cousin (Mausera Bhai). The complainant again claims to have informed her father whereupon her brother and uncle (witness nos. 2 and 7) arrived at Thane and having informed the police brought back the complainant to Muzaffarpur and notwithstanding several attempts made by the father, brother and the uncle of the complainant to compromise the matter the accused persons remained adamant regarding the two kathas of land and not taking back the wife unless the land was handed over.

4. It appears that the allegations attributed to the petitioners are general and omnibus in nature without specifying any overt act which had been committed at the behest of any of the petitioners herein. Such broad, omnibus and general statements are very dangerous in the administration of justice. No particular role has been attributed to any of the petitioners, so far as the torture of the complainant is concerned. The allegations as have been levelled against the petitioners appear to be improbable and presumably they have been made to figure as accused in the case only for the purpose of creating pressure.

5. In view of what has been discussed above, I am of the opinion that the prosecution of these petitioners would amount to an abuse of the process of the court.

6. Accordingly, this application succeeds, so far as these petitioners are concerned, and the impugned order as against them is hereby set aside.

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