PATNA HIGH COURT
Ramesh Kumar Datta, J.
Md.Neyaz S/o Badru Hassan
Versus
State Of Bihar
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 5157 of 2009
Decided On : MAY 12, 2009
AIR 2007 SC 1003-Distinguished
AIR 2005 Pat. 109-Relied upon.
Ramesh Kumar Datta, J.
1. Heard learned Counsel for the petitioner, learned Counsel for the Bihar State Election Commission and learned Counsel for the State.
2. The petitioner seeks quashing of the order dated 19.3.2009 passed, in Case No. 02 of 2009, by the State Election Commissioner, by which he has declared the petitioner disqualified as Councillor in terms of Section 18(1)(g) of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007 and for further consequential reliefs.
3. The facts of the case lie within a narrow compass and are not in dispute. The petitioner was elected as Ward Councillor for the Patna Municipal Corporation in the elections of the year 2007. Prior to the said election, the petitioner was made an accused in Sultanganj P.S. Case No. 441 dated 14.12.2005 under Section 25(1-B)/26 of the Arms Act. Subsequently by the judgment dated 22.12.2008 passed in Trial No. 1898 of 2008 by. the Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Patna City, Patna, the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to rigorous imprisonment for three years and also held liable to pay a fine of Rs. 3,000/-. The petitioner filed Criminal Appeal No. 06 of 2009 before the Sessions Judge, Patna and by order dated 12.1.2009, the appeal was admitted and the provisional bail granted by the trial Court was confirmed. Thereafter, respondent No. 5, Kalim Imam, filed a petition on 12.2.2009 before the State Election Commission, Bihar stating the aforesaid facts and praying that the petitioner should be disqualified with immediate effect in terms of the provisions of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007. After hearing the parties, the State Election Commissioner by his impugned order dated 19.3.2009 in Case No. 02/2009 held the petitioner as disqualified under Section 18(1)(g) of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007 from holding the post of Ward Councillor of the Patna Municipal Corporation.
4. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner cannot be disqualified during the pendency of his appeal in which he has been granted bail also, as an appeal is a continuation of the original proceedings and the order of the trial Court will merge in the final order passed by the appellate Court. It is, thus, submitted that until the appeal is finally decided and unless the sentence passed by the trial Court is affirmed in appeal, there would be no occasion for the State Election Commissioner to disqualify the petitioner under Section 18(1)(g) of the Act.
5. In support of the aforesaid proposition, learned Counsel for the petitioner relies upon a decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Navjot Singh Sidhu v. State of Punjab and Anr. 2007 (1) PLJR 329 (S.C.), in the relevant part of paragraph No. 12 of which it has been held as follows:
If a person convicted of any offence enumerated in Sub-sections (1), (2) and (3) of Section 8 of the Act files an appeal within three months he continues to remain a Member of Parliament or Legislature of a Stale on the basis of protection afforded by Sub-section (4), but not on any moral authority because the electorate had exercised their franchise prior to the order of conviction and not when he had become a convict.
6. It is submitted on the basis of the aforesaid decision that in the case of the petitioner also the elector has exercised franchise prior to the order of conviction and the appeal having been filed against the said order of conviction and the petitioner having been enlarged on bail, hence, the impugned order dated 19.3.2009 ought to be set aside for the said reasons.
7. Learned Counsel for the State Election Commission, on the other hand, submits that the benefit of the aforesaid case is not available to the petitioner since the same was decided under very different provisions contained in the Representation of the People Act, 1951. It is submitted by learned Counsel that the present matter is squarely covered by a decision of the Division Bench of this Court in the Case of Shri Bhagwan Singh v. The State of Bihar and Ors. 2004(4)
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