2009 Supreme(Pat) 1121
PATNA HIGH COURT
Abhijit Sinha, J.
Mumtaz Bano Arzoo
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal MISCELLANEOUS No. 39515 of 2007
Decided On : AUGUST 20, 2009
The judgment establishes the principle that the court's jurisdiction is determined by the place where the cause of action arises, as per Section 177, Cr PC.
Headnote:
JURISDICTION - Criminal Law - Sections 498, 406, 379/34, IPC and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act - Section 177, Cr PC
Fact of the Case:
The accused filed for quashing of the order taking cognizance of offences under Sections 498, 406, 379/34, IPC and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. The complainant alleged torture and demand for dowry by the accused in the matrimonial home.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the cause of action did not arise within its jurisdiction and therefore had no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint or take cognizance.
Issues: Jurisdiction of the Court to entertain the complaint and take cognizance.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 177, Cr PC and concluded that no part of the cause of action arose within its jurisdiction, hence it had no jurisdiction to entertain the complaint.
Final Decision: The application was allowed and the impugned order was quashed.
Abhijit Sinha, J.
1. The three of the FIR named accused of Bahadurpur, P.S.Case No. 96 of 2006 have prayed for the quashing of the order dated 25.5.2007 passed therein by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Darbhanga, whereby he has taken cognizance of offences under Sections 498, 406, 379/34, IPC and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act.
2. One Shahista Usmani, the complainant, impleded herein as Opp.Party No.2. filed Complaint Case No. 625 of 2006 inter alia alleging commission of offences under Sections 498, 406, 379/34, IPC and 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act at the hands of the accused continuously from 20.6.2004. The said complaint was transmitted to the concerned Police Station under Section 156(3), Cr PC on the basis whereof instant complaint case came registered.
3. Briefly stated the prosecution case in brief is that the complainant/informant was married, to Hasnain Azim on 28.6.2004 and Mahar was fixed at Rs. 1,11,786/-. Several ornaments of gold and silver worth Rs. 86,000/- was given to her and since the complainant had received training in computer, her brother had presented her with a computer worth Rs. 26,000/-. The first month in the matrimonial home was spent in bliss, but thereafter the mother-in-law, Dewar Hasnain Ariz, Nanad Farob started taunting and torturing her and her parents-in-law told to her to bring Rs. 10 Lacs and a car, failing which she would not be permitted to remain in the matrimonial home and she would be tortured in such a manner that she would die. When she tried to convey the demand to her parents, Md.Akif and Md. Arif told her mother-in-law that none from the family of the informant should be permitted to come and that she should not be permitted to telephone her parents, whereupon the mother-in-law, Dewar and Nanad started abusing her and subjecting her to various forms of torture and reminded her of the demand. The informant is said to have remonstrated on the ground that her father and brothers had already spent sufficient funds on the marriage and they were unable to provide Rs. 10 lacs in cash and a car. It is further alleged that she pretended illness and informed her father who came and offered to take her home but the father was abused and reminded of the demand which had already been made whereupon the father along with his relatives Parwez Alam and Md. Haroon went back home. Another attempt was made on 9.9.2005 by the father to get bidai done of the informant which, of course, was permitted after the father had been abused and ill-treated and after the accused persons had confiscated all her ornaments and clothes etc. It is also stated that by that time, the informant had become pregnant and she was pushed out of the house. At her parental home she gave birth to a male child on 29.5.2005 and although intimation was sent to her matrimonial home, none came to see the informant or the child. It is also alleged that the accused persons had misrepresented about the qualification of the husband and it was found that he was merely an Assistant Technician working on contract basis and that notwithstanding the informant was still ready to live with him. It is further alleged that since the demand had not been met, the accused were not ready to keep the informant in their house, whereupon she travelled to Bombay to stay with her sister and there she represented before a private society, from where a notice was sent to her husband calling upon him to appear before them on 24.1.2006, but he did not appear and instead he filed a petition on 3.2.2006 before the Mukhiya of Gram Panchayat Prem Jivan and the said Mukhiya noticed the informant to appear before him on 26.3.2006 along with her family members at the Nawab Memorial Hospital, Darbhanga. However, the husband of the informant sent intimation to the Mukhiya regarding his inability to appear before him and it was on the advice of the Mukhiya that the complaint was filed before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Darbhanga.
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