PATNA HIGH COURT
Shiva Kirti Singh and Shyam Kishore Sharma JJ.
State Of Bihar
Versus
Md.Sanaullah Son Of Late Abdul Mokit
Letter Patent Appeal No. 453 of 2009
Decided On : DECEMBER 14, 2009
Promotion - Pensionary Benefits - Validity of Second Time Bound Promotion - The court quashed the orders cancelling the second time bound promotion and ordering recovery of excess amount, mainly due to inordinate delay on the part of the concerned authority, and found that the promotion granted to the petitioner will not stand in the way of grant of time bound promotion due to upgradation/merger of pay scales.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petitioner had superannuated in 1997 and there was a delay in finalizing his pensionary benefits due to a dispute over his date of birth. The appellants cancelled the second time bound promotion granted to the petitioner and ordered recovery of excess amount paid on account of the promotion from his pensionary benefits.
Finding of the Court:
The court quashed the orders cancelling the second time bound promotion and ordering recovery of excess amount, mainly due to inordinate delay on the part of the concerned authority, and found that the promotion granted to the petitioner will not stand in the way of grant of time bound promotion due to upgradation/merger of pay scales. The court found no merit in the appeal and dismissed it.
Issues: Validity of cancellation of second time bound promotion and recovery of excess amount from pensionary benefits.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the cancellation of the second time bound promotion and the order for recovery were quashed mainly due to inordinate delay on the part of the concerned authority and the fact that the promotion granted to the petitioner will not stand in the way of grant of time bound promotion due to upgradation/merger of pay scales.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as the court found no merit in it.
1. Heard learned counsel for the appellants and learned counsel for respondent no. 1.
2. Respondent No. 1 had preferred C.W.J.C. No. 7905 of 2006 which has been allowed by the order under appeal. Orders passed during the pendency of writ petition dated 16.5.2007 and 6.8.2007 were quashed with direction to refund the recovered amount within three months with a further direction to the respondents to fix and finalise his monthly pension on the basis of revised salary and last pay drawn treating the 2nd Time Bound Promotion to be valid. Dues of pension under different heads have also to be paid with permissible statutory interest, within the same time.
3. The writ petitioner had already superannuated with effect from 30.9.1997. Initially there was delay in finalizing his pensionary benefits on account of dispute over date of birth but when that dispute was settled, during pendency of the writ petition by order dated 16.5.2007 (Annexure-A to the counter affidavit in the writ proceeding) the appellants cancelled the second time bound promotion granted to the writ petitioner and soon thereafter another order dated 6.8.2007 was passed for recovery of all excess amount paid on account of grant of second time bound promotion, from his pensionary benefits.
4. The writ court did not go into the legality of the aforesaid orders passed during the pendency of the writ petition but quashed those orders mainly on the ground of inordinate delay on the part of the concerned authority, when the matter related to an employee who had superannuated far back in the year 1997.
5. Before us, the respondents-authorities are appellants and they have tried to persuade us to hold that on merits the orders canceling second time bound promotion and for recovery of the alleged excess amount paid are valid orders.
6. On behalf of the appellants, reliance was placed upon the circular of Finance Department dated 30.12.1981 to show that the writ petitioner had, in fact, availed of two promotions and therefore, he was not entitled to the second time bound promotion. On the other hand, on behalf of the respondent no. 1/writ petitioner reliance was placed upon another circular/letter of Finance Department bearing no. 4245 dated 16.7.1985. Reliance was also placed upon a judgment of this Court in the case of Md. Abdul Qaiyum V/s. The State of Bihar and Others reported in 2006(2) PLJR 655. In the aforesaid judgment the circular/letter dated 16.7.1985 has been considered and it has been held that this letter provides that in the event promotion was given prior to upgradation/merger of lower pay scale to higher scale, such promotion shall not be counted as promotion for the purpose of granting of first time bound promotion. On the basis of said provision in the circular, in our view, it has been correctly submitted on behalf of respondent no. 1 that the promotion granted to him in the year 1967 will not stand in the way of grant of time bound promotion to him because after that promotion in 1967, there was a upgradation/ merger of the concerned pay scales.
7. Thus on merits also we find that the appellants could not have cancelled the second time bound promotion granted to the writ petitioner nor they could have ordered for recovery.
8. In the result, we find no merit in this appeal. It is accordingly dismissed.
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