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2009 Supreme(Pat) 264

PATNA HIGH COURT
Abhijit Sinha, J.
Deepak Jain
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 53594 of 2007
Decided On : FEBRUARY 13, 2009

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 482-Quashing-Cognizance of offences taken under Sections 403, 418 and 120B IPC-Hindustan Motor Limited entered into an agreement with the complainant for publication of certain advertisement-Complainant filing complaint for recovery of balance of money due to him-Transaction appears to be a commercial transaction for recovery of balance of money due to him-There is no scope of criminal liability or accountability-Permitting the criminal proceeding to continue would amount to be an abuse of process of the court-Impugned order quashed.

       (2000)2 SCC 636, AIR 2006 SC 2780- Relied upon.

       

JUDGEMENT

1. Heard M/s Kumar Madhurendra & Gopal Govind Mishra, the learned counsel for the petitioner, M/s S.C. Mitra and Sudhir Kumar Raj, the learned counsel for O.P. Nos. 2 and 3 and Mr. Jharkhandi Upadhaya, the learned A.P.P. for the State.

2. By this application the petitioner who happens to be the Deputy General Manager (Sales) Hindustan Motors Ltd., one of the accused of Complaint Case No. 2134 (C) of 2005 has prayed for the quashing of the entire proceeding arising therefrom including the order dated 2.6.2006 passed therein by Sri S.K. Mishra, Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Patna, whereby he had taken cognizance of offence under Sections 403, 418 and 120B IPC and had also issued non- bailable warrants of arrest.

3. It appears that the Hindustan Motor Limited (hereinafter referred to as "the Company") entered into an agreement with the complainant M/s Aayushee Media Consultant (hereinafter referred to as "the complainant") for publication of certain advertisements in newspapers and the complainant carried out their part of the agreement but the payment therefor was allegedly not made. Eventually certain sums of the outstanding amount was paid by the Company and for the balance amount the complainant allegedly was made to run from pillar to post including several journeys to Calcutta. Seeing no other way round the complaint case was filed by the complainant to procure the balance amount.

4. Unfortunately the entire transaction appears to be a commercial transaction for which there is no scope of criminal liability or accountability. Permitting the criminal proceeding to continue would amount to be an abuse of the process of the Court since it is clear that the complainant by filing the aforesaid complaint wanted recovery of the balance of the money due to him.

5. The Honble Apex Court as also this Court have times without numbers deprecated the filing of criminal cases to put pressure on the other side to settle their civil disputes which usually take long periods. Reference in this connection may be made to the cases of G. Sagar Suri V/s. The State of U.P. [2000(2) SCC 636] and in Indian Oil Corporation V/s. N.E.P.C. [AIR 2006 SC 2780].

6. Accordingly this application is allowed and the impugned order so far as the petitioner is concerned is hereby quashed.


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