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2010 Supreme(Pat) 1199

PATNA HIGH COURT
Rakesh Kumar, J.
Navrang Prasad Banka Alias Navranglal Banka Alias Navranglal Banka
Versus
State Of Bihar
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 22075 of 1999
Decided On : MAY 10, 2010

The court can intervene at the stage of cognizance if the story in the complaint petition is found to be improbable and concocted.

Headnote:

Sec.482 - Quashing of order - Indian Penal Code - Sections 406, 420

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought to quash an order taking cognizance of offences under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code against the petitioner and five other accused persons. The complainant alleged that the accused persons had cheated him by not supplying the clothes as agreed.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the story developed in the complaint petition to be improbable and completely concocted, leading to the setting aside of the order of cognizance.

Issues: Improbability of the story in the complaint petition, malicious prosecution

Ratio Decidendi: The court intervened at the stage of cognizance based on the improbability of the story in the complaint petition and the allegation of malicious prosecution.

Final Decision: The court set aside the order taking cognizance of the offences under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code.

JUDGEMENT

Rakesh Kumar, J.

1. The sole petitioner, who is resident of Uttar Pradesh , while invoking inherent jurisdiction of this Court under Sec.482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, has prayed for quashing of order dated 28.11.1998 passed by Sri V. K. Singh, learned Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Begusarai in Complaint Case No.1017c of 1998. By the said order, the learned Magistrate has taken cognizance of the offences under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code against this petitioner and other five similarly situated accused persons, who are residents of different places.

2. Short fact of the case is that Opp. Party no.2 filed a complaint vide Complaint Case No.1071c of 1998 disclosing therein that he was a retail and wholesale dealer of clothes and he was purchasing clothes from different agents of the different places. It was disclosed that six accused persons, namely, (i) Roshan Lal, resident of Rourkela ( Orissa), (ii) Hanuman Prasad Mathura, resident of Jaleshwar ( Orissa) , (iii) Trilok Chandra Lohia , resident of Jorehat (Assam), (iv) Navranglal Banka, resident of Gorakhpur ( U. P.) , (v) Hari Prasad Chaudhary , resident of Jaipur ( Rajasthan) and (vi) Girish Chandra Agrawal, resident of Jaipur ( Rajasthan) came at the shop of the complainant on 24.3.1998 at about 3.00 P. M. and thereafter they produced different verities of sample of saris and other clothes to the complainant. Satisfied with the materials, the complainant booked for supply of clothes for an amount of Rs.40,000/- to each of the accused persons and all the accused persons were paid Rs.5000/- each as advance for supply of clothes for an amount of Rs.40,000/-. As per the complaint petition, the clothes were to be supplied by accused persons within a period of one month. It was alleged that when after expiry of one month, no goods were supplied by any of the six accused persons, the complainant firstly telephonically inquired from the accused persons and when they failed to respond then he personally visited to the place of accused persons for either refund of advanced money or supply of ordered clothes. It has been alleged that the accused persons, who were known to the complainant since more than 4-5 years, had cheated the complainant and accordingly the accused persons had committed offences under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code. After filing of the complaint petition, the complainant was examined on S. A. and thereafter complainant produced three witnesses in support of his complaint, who supported the complainant and thereafter the learned Magistrate by its impugned order dated 28.11.1998 took cognizance of the offences under Sec.406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code and directed issuance of processes for securing the attendance of accused persons.

3. Aggrieved with the order of cognizance dated 28.11.1998, the petitioner approached this Court by filing the present petition. On 27.9.1999, while issuing notice to Opp. Party no.2, this Court had directed that in the meanwhile, further proceeding in Complaint Case No.1071 ( C) of 1998 pending in the Court of Shri V. K. Singh, Judicial Magistrate, 1st Class, Begusarai shall remain stayed. The notice was validly served on Opp. Party no.2 at the stage of admission and thereafter on 5.12.2000, the petition was admitted for hearing. It appears from the record that even though the notice was validly served, none appeared on behalf of Opp. Party no.2 at the stage of admission and thereafter on 5.12.2000, the present petition was admitted for hearing. While admitting the case for hearing, this Court again directed for issuance of notice to Opp. Party no.2 and it was further directed that during the pendency of this application, interim order dated 27.9.1999 passed by this court shall continue. However, at the time of hearing, none has come forward to defend the case of Opp. Party no.2.

4. Sri S. D. Sanjay, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that perusal of com


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