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2011 Supreme(Pat) 1779

PATNA HIGH COURT
Shailesh Kumar Sinha, J.
Ranbir Singh
Versus
State Of Bihar : Director General Of Police
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction No. 37 of 2011
Decided On : AUGUST 25, 2011

The accused has no say in choosing the investigating agency.

Headnote:

Investigation - Criminal Procedure Code - Section 164(1), Section 173(8) - The court discussed the admissibility of a statement recorded under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure after the chargesheet was submitted and charges were framed. It also considered the provision for further investigation under Section 173(8) of the Code. The court held that the accused has no say in choosing the investigating agency and dismissed the writ application.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, an accused in a murder case, sought to change the investigating agency and quash the warrant of arrest issued against him. The prosecution alleged his involvement in the murder of the brother of the informant.

Finding of the Court:

The court found no merit in the petitioner's claims and dismissed the writ application, stating that the accused has no say in choosing the investigating agency.

Issues: The admissibility of a statement recorded under Section 164 of the Code after the chargesheet was submitted, the provision for further investigation under Section 173(8) of the Code, and the accused's request to change the investigating agency.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accused has no say in choosing the investigating agency and that a defect in the investigation does not nullify the trial.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ application and vacated the interim order.

JUDGEMENT

Shailesh Kr.Sinha, J.

1. The petitioner is an accused in Kahalgoan P.S. Case No. 382 of 2008 for the alleged murder of the brother of the informant, prays for directing the respondent no. 2, the Director General of Police, Bihar Patna for taking over the investigation of the aforesaid police case from the District Police, Bhagalpur and handing over to Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D.) of the State. In the above case, District police after investigation, recording the statement of the witnesses including the statement of the co-accused Haribol Jha under Section 164 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the Code), submitted the police report charge sheeting the petitioner showing him as an absconder and the warrant of arrest as also processes under Section 82 and 83 of the Code were issued against him. Petitioner through an Interlocutory Application No. 689 of 2011, prays for quashing the warrant of arrest issued against the petitioner including other accused persons by order dated 08.01.2010.

2. Briefly the prosecution case as per the first information report lodged by one Akhileshwar Pandey, alleging that his younger brother, namely, Mukesh Kumar Pandey @ Guddu Pandey, (deceased), who was in the business of sale of sand and stone chips, informed his brother, namely, Sanjay Kumar Pandey on mobile in the night at about 9.30 p.m. that he is at the site of Mukhiya and would be returning within half an hour, however, the brother of the informant did not return and on the next morning, news about his murder was received. Thereafter, the aforesaid police case was lodged against unknown.

3. During investigation, complicity of the petitioner and other accused persons were found in the aforesaid case. Mr. Rajendra Prasad Singh, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the main grievance of the petitioner which necessitated the prayer for changing the investigating agency is that since the petitioner, the husband of the concerned Mukhiya, is being implicated in this case for ulterior purpose, as the informant are influential persons. It is further submitted that even though, there is no complicity of the petitioner in the said case police got the statement of the co-accused Haribol Jha recorded under section 164 of the Code and in the said statement, the co-accused implicated this petitioner as well in the alleged crime. Mr. Singh submits that the statement of the co-accused Haribol Jha under Section 164 of the Code is inadmissible since the investigation was already over and chargesheet was submitted and thereafter, charges were also framed against the said co-accused Haribol Jha and as such, after framing of the charges his statement under Section 164 of the Code could not have been recorded in law as the trial commenced. Notwithstanding the above, it is also submitted that except such statement of the co-accused, there is absolutely no other material on the record suggesting the involvement of this petitioner in the alleged crime. The learned counsel submits that a public document or uncontroverted document should be look into at this stage. Reliance is placed on a decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Harsendra Kumar D Versus Rebatilata Koley as reported in 2011(3) PLJR 100 (SC). Accordingly, the investigation of the case deserves to be handed over to the Criminal Investigation Department (C.I.D.) of the State, as prayed for, and the warrant of arrest issued against the petitioner be also quashed as the same is issued in aid of investigation. Reliance is placed on the decision of the Apex Court in the case of State through CBI Versus Dawood Ibrahim Kaskar as reported in 1997 Supreme Court Cases (Cri) 636 (Paragraph - 22) as also the decision of this court reported in 2003(1) PLJR 350 in the case of Nalina Kant Agarwal Versus State of Bihar. Mr. Goutam Bose, learned Additional Advocate General No. VIII appearing for the State as also learned counsel for the infor









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