2012 (1) PLJR 94
PATNA HIGH COURT
Hemant Kr. Srivastava, J.
Vijay Prasad S/o Ram Kishun Sao resident of Mohalla-Patwa Toly, Manpur, P.S.-Buniyadganj, District• Gaya &
vs.
The State of Bihar & Anr. ...Opp. Parties
Cr. Misc. No. 32346 of 2009
Decided On: 25.7.2011
Section 482 - Quashing of Order - Indian Penal Code, Section 498A - Cr.P.C. Section 202
Fact of the Case:
The case involved a petition under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. against an order passed under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, relating to cruelty towards a woman for dowry.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the dispute between the husband and wife arose due to an alleged illicit relationship, and the specific allegations did not implicate the accused. The court exercised its power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash the order.
Issues: The main issue was whether the allegations under Section 498A were applicable to the accused, who were relatives of the husband, and if the court should exercise its power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to quash the order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the specific allegations, the absence of overt acts attributed to the accused, and the purpose of Section 498A in checking dowry-related offenses. It concluded that the case warranted the exercise of power under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. to prevent the abuse of the legal process.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and quashed the order in respect of the accused.
High Courts records of this petition was eaten away by the white ants and it was reconstructed when a notice with regard to the same was given to the counsel who provided the court with the copy of the petition for consideration.
2. Heard learned counsel appearing for the applicants as well as learned counsel appearing for the Opposite Party NO.2.
3. This petition has been preferred under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. against the order dated 23.9.2007 passed by Sri D. Srivastava, J.M., 1st Class, Gaya in Complaint Case No. 971 of 2008 whereby and whereunder, he, having found prima facie case under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, ordered to issue processes against the applicants and other accused• to procure their attendance for facing trial for the abovesaid offence. The applicants have invoked the inherent jurisdiction of this court for quashing the abovesaid order dated 23.9.2007.
4. Brief facts of the case are as follows:
O.P. NO.2 filed complaint case bearing Complaint Case No. 971 of 2008 against the applicants and two other accused stating therein that the marriage of Opposite Party No. 2 was solemnized with accused Ajay Prasad @ Krishna Prasad in the year, 1992 according to Hindu Rites and Rituals and after marriage, Opposite Party No. 2 went to her matrimonial home and_ started leading her conjugal life alongwith her husband and after sometimes, she gave birth to a male child. Subsequently, her husband developed illicit relationship with Applicant No. 2 who happens to be sister-in-law (Gotani) of the Opposite Party No. 2 and when she made protest, the applicants and other accused subjected her to cruelty and harassment in both ways; mentally and physically and also started demanding Rs. 25,000/- for starting a business. Furthermore, when the father of Opposite Party No. 2 visited house of the applicants, the same demand was made by the applicants and other accused and also they (applicants) misbehaved with him. The father of the Opposite Party NO.2 filed an Informatory Petition in the court of SDM, Gaya and when the applicants and other accused got knowledge about the filing of aforesaid informatory petition, they ousted the Opposite Party No. 2 from her matrimonial home and. after that, the Opposite Party No. 2 filed the abovesaid case. It is also the case of Opposite Party No. 2 that applicant No. 1 was residing at Kolkata in connection with his business and he oftenly used to visit his house.
5. Learned court below having conducted an inquiry under Section 202 of the Cr.P.C. passed the impugned order in the manner as stated above.
6. The contention of learned counsel for the applicants is that Applicant Nos.1, 2 and 3 are; brother-in-law, sister-in-law and mother-in-law of the complainant respectively and as a matter of fact, entire allegation centres around against the husband of Opposite Party No. 2 because according to complainant's case itself, the alleged occurrence took place on account of so-called illicit relationship of the husband with the Applicant No.2. It is further contended on behalf of the applicants that the present case does not come under the purview of section 498A of the Indian Penal Code because now-a-days, it has become a fashion to implicate almost all the in-laws even if a trivial dispute took place between the husband and the wife.
7. Learned counsel for the applicants heavily relied upon a decision reported in (2010)7 SCC 667 [ : 2010(4) PLJR (SC)36] (Preeti Gupta & Anr. vs State of Jharkhand & Am.) in which the Apex Court of this country has held that,
"if there is no specific allegation made against the appellants in complaint, and none of the witnesses attributing any role to them-Held, their implication was only meant to harass and humiliate husband's relatives."
8. The learned counsel for the applicants also relied upon decision reported in (2009) 10 SCC 184 (Neelu Chopra & Anr. VS. Bharti) in which it has been held by the Apex Court of this country that;
"..... for lodging a proper co
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