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2012 Supreme(Pat) 96

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SAMARENDRA PRATAP SINGH, J
Santosh Kumar Singh S/o Sri Krishnadeo Singh – Defendant/Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar through Chief Secretary & Ors – Plaintiffs/Respondents
CWJC No.17302 of 2010
Decided on : 17.01.2012

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908-Sections 152 and 153-Amendment in the plaint, compromise petition as well as as in the compromise decree allowed by the impugned order-Suit for specific performance of contract for sale of a shop compromised-At the stage of execution, the plaintiff realized that Tauzi number not correctly mentioned in schedule attached to plaint, compromise petition and decree and further one of the plots housing the shop not mentioned in the schedule of the plaint, though it was correctly mentioned in paragraph 1 of the plaint as well as in compromise petition and decree-The power of the court u/Ss. 152 & 153 of C.P.C. is not limited only to amending any defect or error in any proceeding of a suit, but also confer power on the court to even correct clerical error in the compromise petition for determining the real question and issue-However, error cropping in compromise petition without the consent of the other side cannot be corrected, which would change the identity of the suit property or nature of agreement arrived between the parties and conditions attached to it-In the instant case, in compromise petition all minute details of the suit shop was correctly mentioned except for tauzi number-The error would be an accidental slip of pen or error cropping in process of typing-The petitioner-Defendant admitted to have executed the Baibeyan and is willing to register the same with respect to shop in question-In such circumstances, the power u/Ss. 152 & 153 of C.P.C. would also extend to correction of clerical error in compromise petition even at the instance of one party, if identity of the suit property is not in dispute and does not at all substitute the subject matter of the dispute rather failitate in sorting out the real issue-The order of trial court allowing the amendment upheld-Writ petition dismissed. (Paras 34 to 37)

       

ORDER

1. The defendant-petitioner prays for quashing order dated 03.08.2010 passed by Sub-Ordinate Judge-II, Patna in Title Suit no. 439 of 2006, whereby he allowed the petition dated 01.12.2007 (wrongly typed in order as 30.11.2007) filed under Section 152 and 153 of C.P.C. for making amendment in the plaint, compromise petition as well as in the compromise decree.

2. The trial court allowed the said petition on the ground that the error occurring in the plaint, compromise petition as well as compromise decree were clerical in nature.

3. The plaintiffs-respondents filed title suit no.439 of 2006 for specific performance of the contract for sale of Schedule-1 property in their favour and to further direct the defendant/petitioner to admit execution and registration of the requisite sale deed. The plaintiffs-respondents prayed in alternative for an award / decree of Rs.1,70,000/- + 23,000/- + 6300/- totaling Rs. 1,99,300/- along with 12 per cent interest per annum till its realization. The details of the property is described in Schedule-1, which is quoted herein below for easy reference:

SCHEDULE-1

Mauza Tauzi No. Khata No. S.P. No. Area

Duzara 525 14,155 172, 173 One Shop

P.S. 14844 & 588 & 175 Consisting

Budha (Part) (Part) of 14 feet

Colony, 9 inch x

Thana 11 feet

No.4 having total

area of

177 square

feet over

Which a

pucca shop

Katra, bearing

No. G-2 is

situated.

4. The Plaintiff’s case in brief is that in East Boring Canal Road, Patna, the defendant along with his brothers owned 11 Katha 9 dhoors 10 dhurki of land of survey plot no. 172, 173, 174 and 175 under khata no.14155 and 588, bearing Tauzi no.5225 / 14844. The defendant and his brothers entered into an agreement with a Builder “M/s Tinkues Krishna Deo Vihar Apartment” to construct a multistoried building on five kathas of the land only. The defendant was allotted shop nos. G-6, G-5, G-2 and B-2 with Car parking no.1 in the constructed apartment known as “Tinkues Kishundeo Vihar residential and commercial multistoried complex” towards his share.

5. The petitioner-defendant agreed to sell the shop bearing no. G2 to petitioner / respondent for a consideration money of Rs. 1,50,450/-. On receipt of the money, the defendant executed a Baibeyana deed (deed of agreement for sale) in favour of plaintiff no.1 on 02.03.2005. It is the case of the plaintiffs that subsequently on insistence of defendant, he agreed to pay a higher price of Rs.1,70,000/- for the shop. A sale deed was also prepared for presenting it before Registrar, Registry office, Sadar, Patna. However, at the time of presentation of the deed, the defendant backed out.

6. In spite of requests, the defendant on one pretext or the other avoided presentation of document for registration. The plaintiffs smelt something foul and were left with no alternative remedy but to move in suit for specific performance of contract.

7. During the proceedings of the suit, the plaintiffs and the defendant entered into a compromise and filed a joint compromise petition dated 23.02.2007 in respect of the suit property, detailed in paragraph-1. The parties stated therein that the defendant has admitted that he had entered into an agreement for sale of his shop Katra measuring an area of 14 feet 9 inch x 11 feet totaling 177 square feet, bearing no.G-2 appertaining to khata no. 14,155 and 588 (part) S.P. No. 172, 173, 174 and 175 (part) having Tauzi no. 525 situated at Mauza Duzara, Budha Colony, Patna with plaintiff no.1 on 02.03.2005.

8. In Paragraph (ii) of the compromise petition it has been averred that the defendant received the



















































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