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2012 Supreme(Pat) 612

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAKESH KUMAR, J.
Surendra Pandey son of Tej Narayan Pandey, Resident of village Khempur, P.O. Manikpur, P.S. Dhansoi, District Buxar. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar - Opposite Party
Criminal Miscellaneous No.41971 of 2011
Decided on: 20.4.2012

The relevance of a seized vehicle as a material exhibit in an ongoing trial may outweigh the claim of ownership by the petitioner, leading to the refusal of release by the court.

Headnote:

Release of Seized Vehicle - Criminal Procedure - The court refused to release the seized motorcycle as it was considered a material exhibit required for trial, despite the petitioner's claim of being the bona fide owner and the concern of potential destruction of the vehicle while in police custody.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought the release of a seized motorcycle registered in their name, which was seized during the investigation of a criminal case where their son was accused of a serious offense. The court below rejected the petition for release, leading the petitioner to approach the present court.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the seized vehicle was a material exhibit relevant to the ongoing trial and therefore should not be released, despite the petitioner's claim of ownership and the concern of potential destruction of the vehicle while in police custody.

Issues: The main issue was whether the seized vehicle should be released to the petitioner, who claimed to be the bona fide owner, considering its relevance as a material exhibit in the ongoing trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that due to the ongoing trial and the relevance of the seized vehicle as a material exhibit, it would not be proper to interfere with the order refusing release of the vehicle.

Final Decision: The petition for release of the seized vehicle was dismissed by the court.

ORAL ORDER

Heard Shri Digvijay Kumar Ojha, learned counsel for the petitioner and Shri Awdhesh Kumar Singh, learned Additional Public Prosecutor.

2. In the present petition, the petitioner has prayed for directing to release seized Hero Honda (Passion Pro) Motorcycle bearing Registration No.BR44B-2469, Engine No.HA106DBGA 28922, Chassis No.MBLHA10EWBGA06632 by quashing the order dated 5.11.2011 in connection with Buxar Town P.S. Case No.231 of 2011, Sessions Trial No.244 of 2011 registered for the offence under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the vehicle in question is registered in the name of petitioner and vehicle was seized during investigation of the aforesaid case. The vehicle in question was taken up by the police and seized. Since the petitioner was bonafide owner of the vehicle in question, petition was filed before the court below for release of the vehicle. However, the learned Sessions Judge, Buxar has rejected the petition for release by the impugned order.

4. Aggrieved with the impugned order, the petitioner has approached this Court for setting aside the impugned order as well as for issuance of direction for release of the vehicle in question. It was submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that time without number, it has been held by the apex court that in such cases, vehicle should not be kept in police custody or in court custody, otherwise the vehicle in question may be destroyed.

5. In this case, opposite party no.2 has filed a detailed counter affidavit and opposed the prayer of the petitioner mainly on the ground that vehicle in question is a material exhibit, which is required to be identified during the trial and if same is directed to be released, there is every possibility that the description of the vehicle in question may be changed, which will put hindrance during the trial.

6. Short fact of the case is that the son of the petitioner was made accused in Buxar Town P.S. Case No.231 of 2011 for the offence under Section 302/34 of the Indian Penal Code on an allegation that three accused persons including the son of the petitioner had killed one of the businessman by fire arm injury due to non payment of rangdari in his shop. At the time of occurrence, the accused persons were moving on the alleged motorcycle. During investigation, it transpired that son of the petitioner was a veteran criminal and accused in number of cases of serious nature. During investigation, the motorcycle was seized. Detailed of antecedent of son of the petitioner has been mentioned in paragraph-8 of the counter affidavit. The son of the petitioner was also put on T.I. Parade and identified. All those facts have been asserted in the counter affidavit. In some and substance, it has been indicated that vehicle in question is a relevant material exhibit and may not be released that too while trial is already going on.

7. In view of the fact that trial is already continuing and the vehicle in question is a material exhibit, it would not be proper to either interfere with the impugned order or for directing to release the vehicle in question.

8. The petition stands dismissed.

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