2012 Supreme(Pat) 798
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
JAYANANDAN SINGH, J.
M.K. Agencies, a partnership firm having its office at Hotel Apsara Building, Kadam Kuan, Patna through its Proprietor Sri Manoj Kumar son of late K.P. Gupta - Petitioner
Versus
The East Central Railway having its Headquarter at Hajipur, District-Vaishali through its General Manager & Ors.- Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.5352 of 2009
Decided on: 25.6.2012
For the Petitioners: M/s. Ravi Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, Kumar Vikram, Mrs. Priya Choubey
For the Respondents: Mr. Shabbir Ahmad
Non-compliance with the prescribed time frame for depositing bid money can lead to the forfeiture of earnest money, and parties may pursue arbitration or seek resolution through the appropriate court.
Headnote:
Forfeiture - Auction Sale Dispute - The court held that the petitioner's earnest money was forfeited due to non-compliance with the prescribed time frame for depositing the bid money. The court suggested that the petitioner should avail the remedy of arbitration or move the appropriate court to resolve the dispute.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner failed to deposit the bid money within the prescribed time frame, leading to the forfeiture of earnest money. The petitioner sought a refund of the earnest money.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's earnest money was forfeited in accordance with the auction sale notice and the Standard Conditions of Auction Sales. The court suggested the petitioner to pursue arbitration or seek resolution through the appropriate court.
Issues: Dispute over the forfeiture of earnest money and the availability of arbitration or legal remedy for resolving the dispute.
Ratio Decidendi: Non-compliance with the prescribed time frame for depositing bid money led to the forfeiture of earnest money. The court suggested the petitioner to pursue arbitration or seek resolution through the appropriate court.
Final Decision: The writ application was disposed of with the direction for the petitioner to avail the remedy of arbitration or move the appropriate court to resolve the dispute.
1. In this writ application petitioner has made following prayers:-
(i) To issue an appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) in the nature of writ of mandamus directing the respondents to allow the petitioner to purchase lot no.70/2008/SEE/TGN/08/094 for which auction was held on 23.09.2008 on the current prevailing price of the said lot and also to allow the petitioner to deposit the Balance Sale Value (BSV for brevity) within two months from the date of intimation of the current prevailing price of the said lot.
(ii) To issue an appropriate writ(s), order(s), direction(s) in the nature of writ of mandamus restraining the respondents from proceeding further with the auction of the aforesaid lot of the petitioner so that the petitioner may not be deprive from purchasing the said lot at the present prevailing price and/or in alternative direct the respondents to refund the earnest money to the tune of Rs.2,50,000/- deposited by the petitioner.
(iii) To any other relief or reliefs for which the petitioner is found to be entitled in the fact and circumstances of the case.
2. However, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that since the lots of scrap have now been auctioned by the Railway, he confines his prayer for refund of earnest money only.
3. Learned counsel for the Railway submits that petitioner’s bid was accepted and he deposited the earnest money and thereafter he was given time to submit bid money in which he defaulted. Hence, in terms of clause 3.4 of the Standard Conditions of Auction Sales of the Railways, earnest money has been forfeited. He also submits that notices were served on the petitioner in this regard earlier. He submits that clause 8 of the auction sale notice, as contained in Annexure-1, provides that if any bidder is not in a position to deposit the bid money in time, he will be at liberty to submit an application for extension of time before the competent authority. He submits that the petitioner had done that, vide Annexure-3 to the writ application. However, the same was not accepted and his earnest money was forfeited.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the respondents have wrongly stated in the counter affidavit that the petitioner was duly informed, vide Annexure-A, before forfeiting his earnest money. He submits that the postal peon receipt shows that letter was not served and was returned.
5. From the submissions of learned counsels for the parties, and from the records, at least this fact is established that the petitioner did not deposit the bid money within time frame prescribed by the auction sale notice, vide Annexure-1. Hence, in view of the violation of the same, his earnest money was forfeited. In the circumstances, this becomes a dispute with regard to compliance of the terms and conditions of the auction sale notice and the Standard Conditions of Auction Sales.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no formal agreement with the respondents as per law, nor there is any arbitration clause in the auction sale notice, as contained in annexure-1, whereas learned counsel for the Railway submits that the petitioner has a remedy available to him by way of arbitration in terms of clause 9 of the Standard Conditions of Auction Sales (Annexure-C).
7. In the circumstances, this Court is of the view that the petitioner should either avail the remedy of arbitration as referred to by learned counsel for the Railway or should move the appropriate court in accordance with law for getting the dispute decided. This writ application is disposed of with the aforesaid observations and directions.