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2003 Supreme(Pat) 312

2003(1) BBCJ 571
HIGH COURT OF PATNA
A.K. SINHA AND B.K. JHA, JJ.
Chandra Singh @ Chandra Ghatwar
Dena Hazra @ Dhena Hansda @ Anil Hansda (in 433)
Etawa Soren and
Kamdeo Hazra (in 457) - Appellants
Vs.
State of Bihar - Respondents
Cr. Appeal Nos. 433 & 457 (D.B) of 1998
Decided on: 17.03.2003

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants - M/s Bharat Lal, Ram Naresh Singh.
For the Respondent - Mr. Bhagya Narain Gupta.

Headnote:Indian Evidence Act, 1872 - Section 9 Evidence given by witnesses regarding identification in Court is a substantive evidence and the evidence of test identification parade is used only to corroborate the substantive evidence given in Court - There is no rule that in absence of earlier test identification parade the evidence of witness regarding identification in the Court is to be rejected out right. (Para 10)

       1986 PLJR 327 - Referred.

       1983(3) PLJR 725 - Relied.

       Indian Penal Code 1860 - Section 376 Rape - Prosecutrix failing to identify accused in dock on the first day of her evidence but identified him on the second day of her evidence which was not challenged by defence-Plea that the prosecutrix gave a tutored false version in order to falsely implicate the appellant cannot be accepted. (Para 11)

       Indian Penal Code 1860 - Section 376 Rape - Prosecutrix sole witness - If the evidence of the victim does not suffer from any basic infirmity there is no reason to insist on corroboration except from medical evidence - Evidence of victim inspiring confidence -False implication ruled out - Delay in forwarding F.I.R. to the Magistrate explained -Conviction upheld Accused appellants have no Criminal antecedent - Conviction of 12 years reduced to 10 years. (Paras 12 to 14)

       AIR 1985 SC 131 - Relied.

       

JUDGEMENT

B.K. JHA, J.:-Both the appeals arise out of the Judgment and order dated 21st July, 1998 passed by the then learned Addl. Sessions Judge, 1st Jamui, in Sessions Trial No. 27/1996, 3/1996, so, they were heard together and are being disposed of by this common judgment.

2. All the four appellants have been convicted and sentenced to R.I. for one year with fine of Rs. 1000/- for the offence under Section 451/34 of the Indian Penal Code. In case of default in payment of fine they have been sentenced to six months imprisonment. They have again been convicted and sentenced to R.I. for seven years with fine of Rs. 2,000/- for the offence under Section 366/34 of the I.P.C. in default of payment of fine they have been sentenced to imprisonment for a period of 11/2 years. They have further been convicted and sentenced to R.I. for twelve years with fine of Rs. 3.000/- for the offence under Section 376(g) of the I.P.C. In case of default of payment of fine they have been sentenced to imprisonment for a period of two years. All the sentences, however, have been ordered to run concurrently.

3. The incident occurred in the night of 28th/29th December, 1994 in Chakai Colony of Village-Sehna, P.S.-Chakai, District-Jamui. In the relevant night while the informant/prosecutrix. Priyashila Besra, P.W.2 was sleeping in the rented house of Triveni Yadav, at about 2 A.M. five persons came at Verandah and began to push her door. When she wanted to know their identification, they created an impression that the Officer-in-Charge of Chekai Police Station had been at the door and threatened to break open the door. On the impression that the Officer-in-Charge of Chekai P.S. was present at her Verandah she opened the door. As soon as she opened the door all the five persons went inside the room, caught hold of her tuft, hands and dragged her out of the room. She raised alarm of Bachao - Bachao. On hearing her saving outcry, when Hari Yadav, Advocate and Narain Yadav, living in the adjacent room tried to come out, the miscreants threatened them with dire consequences and locked their room from the outside. Thereafter all the five persons gagged the mouth covered the eyes of the informant prosecutrix, forcibly lifted her and proceeded towards east. After covering some distance they uncovered her eyes and freed her to move but kept her mouth gagged. They took her to a lonely place in paddy field in Nagri Bahiyar in the east of Nagri - Village, covered her eyes, undressed her and all the five persons committed rape one by one. They also fisted and slapped her. After commission of the offence of the rape they uncovered her eyes and threatened with dire consequences in case of divulging the incidents to anyone. She identified the accused appellants, Etawa Soren and Kam Deo Hazra, she failed to identify the rest three accused persons but claimed to identify them by seeing their looks. Then she returned back, weeping to the colony and found the witnesses, Hari Yadav, Advocate, Narain Yadav, Rajdeo Choudhary, Prem Kumar, Prakash Rai, Titu Pandit, there and narrated them about the incident.

4. In the very night of 28th/29th December, 1994 at 4 A.M. A.S.I. Baldeo Mahto of Chakai Police Station recorded the fardbeyan (Ext.3) of the informant, Priyashila Besra, in the house of Triveni Yadav, Sahna Colony Chakai. On the basis of her fardbeyan a formal F.I.R. (Ext.4) was drawn up and a case was registered against the accused Etawa Soren and Kamdeo Hazra under Sections 452, 366 and 376/34 of the I.P.C. On completion of investigation police submitted charge-sheet against five accused persons, Kamdeo Hazra, Etawa Soren, Sukhdeo Hazra, Chandra Ghatwar @ Chandra Singh and Dena Hazra @ Dhena Hansda under Sections 452, 366 and 376/34 of the I.P.C. After commitment of their case they were put on trial for the charges under Sections 366,376,451 and 380 of the I.P.C. before the then learned Additional Sessions Judge 1st Jamui. The trial ultimately culminated in the acquittal o











































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