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1999 Supreme(Pat) 644

HIGH COURT OF PATNA (RANCHI BENCH)
M.Y. EQBAL, J.
Ashok Kumar Banerjee - Appellant
Vs.
Gopal Bhowmik - Respondent
S.A. No 146/88(R)
Decided On : 27.7.1999

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Debi Prasad.
For the Respondent: None.

Headnote:Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1982-Section 11 (a) (d)-Rent lawfully payable may not be lawfully recoverable, if barred by limitation but such an amount does not become unlawful on the expiry of limitation and can be sustained in law for a decree of eviction on ground of default. (Para 8)

       1991(2) PLJR 373-Relied.

       1985 PLJR 923-Ref.

       Bihar Buildings (Lease, Rent and Eviction) Control Act, 1982-Section 11(1)(c) read with Section 100 CPC-Eviction on the ground of personal necessity-Appellate court holding that plea of personal necessity not established and not bona fide and in good faith-Since it is finding of fact cannot be interfered in second appeal. (Para 9)

       

JUDGMENT

M.Y.EQBAL, J.:- This appeal is by the plaintiff-landlord against the judgment and decree of the appellate court by which the judgment and decree passed by the trial court was reversed and the suit has been dismissed.

2. This appeal was admitted on the following substantial question of law:

"(i) Whether a suit for eviction on the ground of default is maintainable for arrears of rent if respect of the period after the expiry of the period of limitation thereof;

(ii) Whether the learned court of appeal has committed an error of law in reversing the finding of the learned trial court on the point of plaintiff's personal and bona fide requirement on the basis of surmises and conjectures.

3. It appears from the record that after admission notices were issued to the sole-respondent several times but the respondent did not appear and ultimately notice was served by publication in the newspaper but inspite of that none appears on behalf of the respondent.

4. The plaintiff-appellant filed title suit no. 81/83 for a decree of eviction of the defendant from the suit premises on the ground of default and personal necessity.

Plaintiff's case is that the suit property was purchased by him by a registered deed of sale dated 28.4.67 and after purchase the defendant was recognised as a tenant. The defendant also admitted the plaintiff as owner/landlord and paid rent for the months, September to November, 1979, on 5.12.79. On 27.11.81 the plaintiff sent lawyer's notice to the defendant asking him to vacate the premises on the ground of non-payment of rent and personal necessity.

5. The defendant filed written statement denying and disputing the averments made in the plaint. The trial court framed as many as six issues including the issue of personal necessity and default. It decided all the issues in favour of the plaintiff and decreed the suit.

6. The defendant/respondent preferred title appeal no. 62/85. The appellate court reversed the findings of the trial court on the issue of default and personal necessity.

7. I will first proceed to consider the substantial question of law formulated in this appeal with regard to default. From perusal of the pleadings it appears that in para 4 of the plaint the plaintiff makes out a case that on 5.12.79 the defendant paid rent of Rs.135/- being the rent of September, October and November, 1979. Thereafter the defendant did not pay the rent for the subsequent months in spite of repeated demands. The suit was instituted on 27.6.83.The defendant in para 8 of the written statement has admitted that the plaintiff collected rent on 5.12.79 for three months i.e. for the months from September to November, 1979. Thereafter the plaintiff never came to collect the rent from the defendant. The defendant. however, could smell some mala fide intention for the first time in the early May of 1980 and then he sent rent for the month of December, 1979 to April, 1980 on 10.5.80 by Postal Money Order. It was argued before the trial court that since the suit was filed on 27.6.83, rent for the month December, 1979 to April, 1980 has become time barred and the rent for the said period cannot be said to be lawfully payable.

The trial court rejected the contention of the defendant and held that decree for eviction can be passed for non-payment of rent for the period from December, 1979 to April, 1980 which was admittedly remitted on 10.5.80.

8. However, the appellate court relying upon a decision of a Bench of this court in the case of Sri Nand Gopal Prasad vs. Mostt. Premlata Devi and or reported in 1985 PLJR 923 held that time barred rent cannot be said to be lawfully payable and no decree for eviction can be passed on the ground of default having been committed by the tenant for non-payment of rent for the period which became barred. The said decision in Nand Gopal Prasad's case (supra) was subsequently considered by a Division Bench of this court in the case of Balbir Dutta vs. Ashish Kumar Mitra and ors. reported in 1991 (2







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