SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1973 Supreme(Pat) 141

HIGH COURT OF PATNA
S.N.P. SINGH & K.B.N. SINGH, JJ
Nokha Singh & Ors. – Petitioner
Versus
Parvati Kuer & Another – Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. 1107 of 1972
Decided On: 6.8.1973`

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Ram Suresh Roy.
For the Opposite Party: Mr. Ramchandra Pandey & Mr. Ram Binay Sharma.

Headnote:Code of Criminal Procedure (Act V of 1898)–Section 117 (3)–Show cause filed-Enquiry postponed from day to day in the absence of the petitioner-No witnesses examined-Enquiry whether can be said to have commenced-Ad interim bond whether can be asked to be furnished on the enquiry report of the police-Propriety of.

       Held – that when a person proceeded against appears in court in pursuance of the notice under section 112, the stage of section 117 is reached. Section 117 (1) does not Jay down that enquiry does not commence unless a witness has been examined or the person proceeded against has been further interrogated. It may be adjourned for the absence of parties proceeded against or for similar reasons but nevertheless, the stage as contemplated under section 117 (l) of the Code begins. The postponement of the proceedings on a few occasions will not vitiate the order in question. 1971 S.C. 2481 and 1957 Pat. 106 – Relied on.

       (Paras 6 & 7)

JUDGEMENT

K.B.N. Singh, J.

1. This application in revision has been flied for setting aside an order dated the 6th June, 1972, of the Magistrate, First Class, Dinapore, directing the petitioners to execute an interim bond of Rs. 1500/- (corrected vide order no. 12 dated 7.12.1973, Sd/ U.N, Dutta, 7.12.1973) each with two sureties of the like amount, for maintaining peace during the pendency of a proceeding under Section 107 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (hereinafter referred to as the Code). The petitioners were the second party and the opposite party the first party in that proceeding.

2. On the 19th February, 1972, the Sub-divisional Magistrate of Danapur drew up a proceeding under Section 107 of the Code against the petitioners on the basis of a police report that there was a serious apprehension of a breach of the peace at the hands of the petitioners. In pursuance of the notice to show cause, the petitioners appeared on the 17th March, 1972 and prayed for time for filing their show cause, and the case was adjourned to the 28th March, 1972 for filing their show cause. On that very day, the opposite party filed a petition praying for directing the petitioners to execute interim bonds, which was referred to the Bikram police for inquiry and report. On the 28th March, 1972, the petitioners filed their show cause. Thereafter, on two dates (i.e., on the 22nd April, 1972, & the 17th May, 1972) nothing substantial seems to have been done in the proceeding, on account of absence of one or the other of the petitioners. On the 26th May, 1972, the petitioners appeared and the police report recommending for an action under Section 117 (3) of the Code against the petitioners was also received. The police reported that the petitioners aggressive attitude had crossed all limits and the allegation of the opposite party that there was danger to their lives at the instance of the petitioners was correct. After hearing the parties and considering the police report, the impugned order was passed.

3. Shree Ram Suresh Roy, learned Counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioners, has urged that the learned Magistrate has acted illegally in postponing the inquiry under Section 117 (i) of the Code and in the meantime asking the petitioners to execute interim bonds. He has urged that the inquiry under Section 117 (1) of the Code will be deemed to commence only when witnesses are examined and the learned Magistrate could not ask the petitioners to execute interim bonds without ascertaining the truth of the allegation, by examining the persons making the allegation or the police officer, and reliance in this connection is placed on the case of Madhu Limaye vs. Ved Murti and others A.I.R. 1971 S.C. 2481. It has been submitted that the decision of a Bench of this Court in the case of Jagdish Prasad vs. The State of Bihar A.I.R. 1957 Pat. 106 stands overruled as a result of the above Supreme Court decision.

4. Learned Counsel has submitted that the decision of the Supreme Court in Madhu Limaye's case will fully apply to the facts of the present case in as much as after the petitioners appeared and filed their show cause, the learned Magistrate adjourned the proceeding on two dates and instead of concluding the proceeding he has taken the harsh step of asking the petitioners to execute interim bonds on the 6th June, 1972. He has placed reliance on the observation of their Lordships of the Supreme Court in paragraphs 13 and 16 of the judgment, which read thus:

"13. It will be noticed that before the Magistrate took action to call for an interim bond, he did not make any efforts to enquire into the truth of the information as is required by Section 117 (3) of the Code. He only saw the Police report and was satisfied from it, without even questioning the Sub Inspector. He did question him with regard to Narender Shastri who is described in the Order as O.P. No.3, but not others. It is also to be noticed that the case was fixed on the following day for statemen
























Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon telegram-icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top