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2012 Supreme(Pat) 1125

BIRENDRA PRASAD VERMA, J.
(29.8.2012)
Criminal Revision No. 1570 of 2007
Harendra Rai : Petitioner
Vs.
The State of Bihar & Ors. : Opp. Parties

Advocates:
For the Petitioners: M/s Barun Kumar Choudhary, Lalit Narayan Jha, Navin Prakash.
For the State of Bihar : Mr. Satyendra Narayan Singh.
For the Opp. Party : M/s Kanhaiya
Nos. 2 to 22 Prasad Singh, Chandra Mohan Jha.

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860–Sections 279, 304-A and 338–Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973–Sections 202 and 239–Culpable homicide not amounting to murder–Final form accepted by Magistrate and all accused persons discharged from criminal prosecution after rejecting protest cum complaint petition filed on behalf of petitioner–Petitioner was not given opportunity to produce his witnesses for enquiry under Section 202 of Cr.P.C.–This part of impugned order cannot be sustained–Impugned order set aside–Matter remitted back for fresh order. (Paras 7 to 9)

       

ORDER

Heard learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner, learned Additional Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of the State and learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the accused opposite party nos. 2 to 22.

2. The petitioner by filing the present revision application has questioned the validity and correctness of order dated 28.9.2007 passed in Fatuah P.S.Case No. 240/2004 dated 7.12.2004 by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna City, whereby while accepting the final form dated 9.12.2005 submitted by the police, he has rejected the protest-cum-complaint petition filed on behalf of the petitioner and thereby, has discharged all the accused persons from the criminal prosecution.

3. The facts involved in the present case lie in a very narrow compass. The fardbeyan of the petitioner was recorded on 7.12.2004 by the police, wherein he stated that opposite party nos. 2 to 22 have committed crime of murder with respect to two persons namely, Jai Prakash Rai and Pramod Rai. Other incidental allegations were also made in the aforesaid fardbeyan. On the basis of the aforesaid fardbeyan of the petitioner, Fatuah P.S.Case No. 240 of 2004 dated 7.12.2004 for offences under Section 302/149,307 and some other allied offences under the Indian Penal Code was registered and formal F.I.R. was drawn up, which has been brought on record as Annexure-1. However, after investigation originally charge sheet dated 8.3.2005 was submitted against accused Parmanand Rai only for offences under Sections 302/149,307 and some other allied offences of the Indian Penal Code, but the investigation against the rest of the accused persons was kept pending. Subsequently, on completion of entire investigation, the police submitted final form dated 9.12.2005 for offences under Sections 279,304A and 338 of the Indian Penal Code, accepting the factum of occurrence to be true but clueless. Admittedly, opposite party nos. 2 to 22 were not chargesheeted by the police with respect to the occurrence in question. In the meantime, on 15.12.2005, the petitioner filed a protest-cum-complaint petition in the court of learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna City with a prayer to treat it as complaint case and proceed further against accused persons for the crime in question. However, by the impugned order dated 28.9.2007, the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna City, has accepted the final form submitted by the police, but at the same time, he has rejected the protest-cum-complaint petition filed on behalf of the petitioner and has discharged the accused persons from the offences in question, without following the procedure prescribed under Chapter XV of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 ( for short ‘Cr.P.C.’), after treating the protest petition as complaint petition.

4. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner submits that the learned Judicial Magistrate, while passing the impugned order has committed grave illegality and has exceeded his jurisdiction and, therefore, according to him, the matter requires to be reconsidered by the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna City.

5. Learned Senior counsel appearing on behalf of the accused opposite party nos. 2 to 22, though initially supported the impugned order and according to him, in the facts of the case, no useful purpose will be served by remitting the matter back to the learned Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna City, but after some arguments, in response to a query of this Court, he fairly conceded that the impugned order, in the manner in which it has been passed, is not sustainable in the eye of law. He has fairly submitted that the learned Judicial Magistrate was fully justified in accepting the final form submitted by the police, but at the same time, once a protest-cum-complaint petition was filed on behalf of the petitioner, then the learned Judicial Magistrate was obliged to proceed in accordance with the provisions of










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