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2013 Supreme(Pat) 449

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
NAVIN SINHA, SAMARENDRA PRATAP SINGH, VIJAYENDRA NATH, JJ.
Malti Kumari – Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.2842 of 2012
Decided On : 15-04-2013

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Banwari Sharma with Pramod Kumar Sinha, Advocates.
For the Respondents: Mr. Harendra Pd. Singh GA 8

Headnote:Administration of Justice-Merger of judicial orders-Order of Single Judge challenged in Letters Patent Appeal-Single Judge order merges with that of the Division Bench and does not continue to exist parallel in its individual identity as an unchallenged order attaining finality-the two orders in inconsistence cannot co-exist together-doctrine of merger of judicial order shall have full application. (Para 6)

       Words and Phrases-Approbate and reprobate-a person cannot retain the benefit of a part of the order and simultaneously challenge another part of the same order-Once the direction to be considered afresh for regularisation was accepted and the subsequent order of regularisation from September, 2007 has not been challenged but accepted without demur by joining in September 2007, it is impermissible to question the very order for regularisation by seeking salary for the period prior to regularisation-law does not permit a person to both approbate and reprobate. (Para 8)

       Service Law-Arrears of salary-arrears of salary and continued denial of salary are different issues-in the former case principle of limitation will be attracted-in the latter, the right would accrue for every month of denial extending limitation accordingly-in the present case, arrear of salary constituting a money claim has become barred by limitation after three years-if the normal remedy under the ordinary laws of the land has become barred by limitation, resort cannot be had to the extraordinary jurisdiction-Writ application dismissed. (Paras 10 & 11)

       (2003)PLJR 482, (2006)4 SCC 1 = 2006 (2) PLJR SC 363, 2009 (4) PLJR 690; (1989)3 SCC 396, (2001)5 SCC 570 = 2001 (3) PLJR (SC) 37, (1992)4 SCC 683, (2010)2 SCC 70, 2012 (4) PLJR 401, 2011 (3) PLJR 547-Referred to.

       

ORDER

The reference to us is occasioned by the difference of opinion by a Learned Single Judge with an order passed by a coordinate Bench, opining that the direction for payment of back wages in the latter was contrary to the express prohibition ordered by another Learned Single Judge in the earlier litigation.

2. The petitioner was appointed as an Auxiliary Nurse Midwife on 18.2.1980. Her services were terminated on 27.6.2003 on the ground that her registration in the Nursing Council was subsequent to the date of appointment. CWJC No. 9066 of 2003 preferred by her was allowed on 8.9.2003 by a Learned Single Judge along with a batch of similar cases led by CWJC No. 4702 of 2003, (2003) 4 PLJR 282 (Sitendra Kumar Singh vs. State of Bihar) . The Court did not examine the order of termination on merits. It was held that termination after such long period of time was not equitably justified even if the appointment was not strictly in accordance with law. It was however directed that no salary shall be payable for the period not actually worked. LPA No. 492 of 2005 was preferred by the State. It was heard and disposed on 26.6.2006 along with a batch of analogous Appeals led by LPA No. 946 of 2003. The correctness of the appointments and termination was referred for reconsideration and possible regularisation to a five man committee in accordance with (2006) 4 SCC 1 (Secretary, State of Karnataka Vs Uma Devi). Upon reconsideration, the respondents regularised the services of the petitioner by order dated 20.9.2007 from the date of joining. Salary was denied from the date of termination to the date of joining on the principle of No work no pay, but the period was to count for purposes of pension only.

3. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submitted that claim shall lie for salary from 8.9.2003, when the termination was set aside by the Learned Single Judge till date of regularisation and joining on 20.9.2007. The termination having been set aside, the Division Bench in Appeal did not set aside that order but only referred the matter to the State Government, subsequently reinstatement has been ordered, the period is being counted for pension, the reinstatement is from the date of termination by fiction. The same period cannot be valid for certain purposes and invalid for other. A fiction must be given full operation with continuity by payment of salary for the period that the right to work was wrongly denied. Reinstatement was evidence that the termination itself was Illegal. The right to work was wrongly denied. Denial of salary in the circumstances is a continuing wrong. Delay has no relevance in the facts to defeat the claim for salary. Reliance has been placed on 2009 (4) PLJR 690 (Om Prakash v. State of Bihar).

4. It was next submitted that consistency in the orders of the Court in common cases must be maintained. Reliance was placed on (1989) 3 SCC 396 (Sunderjas Kanyalal Bhatija v. Collector, Thane). Salary had been allowed in several writ applications to similarly situated persons, i.e. CWJC Nos. 16854 of 2009, CWJC Nos. 2256 of 2012, CWJC Nos. 11015 of 2012 (which in turn follows CWJC Nos. 2256 of 2012, CWJC Nos. 4914 of 2012, CWJC Nos. 3917 of 2012 and CWJC Nos. 3076 of 2012) and LPA Nos. 230 of 2011, LPA Nos. 224 of 2011 and LPA Nos. 298 of 2011.

5. Learned Counsel for the State opposing the application submits that undisputably the appointment was prior to registration in the Nursing Council making it irregular. Regularisation has to be prospective and is not retrospective. The petitioner has not questioned the prospective regularisation from 20.9.2007. She cannot accept a part of the order directing the regularisation prospectively and simultaneously challenge another part of the same order which denies her salary for the period prior to regularisation. The petitioner joined in September 2007 but did not raise any grievance for long years till she filed the present application belatedly in February 2012. There is no whisper

























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