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1980 Supreme(Pat) 195

HIGH COURT OF PATNA
S.S. Hassan, J.
Damodar Dubey - Petitioner
Versus.
The State of Bihar - Opp. Party.
Criminal Revision No. 1028 of 1979.
Decided On : 23.9.1980

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the petitioner - M/s. Gautam Bose and M. M. Chaturvedi.
For the opp. party - Mr. Krishna Murari.

The non-examination of the investigating officer can prejudice the case and cast doubt on the prosecution's evidence, leading to the setting aside of a conviction.

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code - Section 324 - Conviction set aside due to non-examination of investigating officer

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner was convicted under section 324 of the Indian Penal Code for assaulting the informant with a dagger, causing serious injuries. The appellate court altered the conviction from section 326 to section 324 and reduced the sentence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the non-examination of the investigating officer prejudiced the petitioner's case. Contradictions in witness statements and the doctor's opinion cast doubt on the prosecution's case, leading to the setting aside of the conviction and sentence.

Issues: Non-examination of investigating officer, contradictions in witness statements, doubt on prosecution's case

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the prejudicial effect of the non-examination of the investigating officer and the doubts raised regarding witness statements and the prosecution's case.

Final Decision: The application was allowed, and the conviction and sentence of the petitioner were set aside.

JUDGMENT :

S.S. Hasan, J.

This petitioner has been ultimately convicted under section 824 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year. Originally the trial court had convicted him under section 326 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two yean and also imposed a fine Rs.1000/- which was altered by the appellate court as stated above.

2. It is stated that the petitioner went near the place were the informant was sleeping and assaulted him with dagger causing serious injuries to the informant. The occurence is said to have taken place in the night of the 6th/7th. June, 1975 at about midnight.

3. Two points have been raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner. According to him, the case of the petitioner would be prejudiced due to the non-examination of the investigating officer. He bas brought to my notice the vital contradiction which has been mentioned in paragraph 6 of the petition. According to him, apart from the injured p.w.8, the only otherwise was p.w.2, who for the first time in court deposed to be an eyewitness. Before the police he, was a hearsay witness from p. w. 8 and it is stated that the investigating officer, opinion was that he was not an eye witness. Further with regard to p.w.8, it is stated in paragraph 8 of the petition that in court the witness stated that blood dropped on the ground where the occurence took place but the investigating officer did not find any blood anywhere. The clothe of p. w. 8 also were not produced before the investigating officer. In my view, the appellate court was not right in saying that even if the statement is accepted no prejudice has been caused. In view of the statement of p. w. 2 before the police, the veracity of p. w. 2 has become Extremely doubtful and the-evidence of p. w.

8 also on the question of place of occurence would have suffered the same infirmity. Undoubtedly the petitioner has been prejudiced by the Non-examination of the investigating officer.

4. The second point raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is based- on the evidence of the doctor (P. W. 9). Although the prosecution case is that the injured was assaulted by chhura, no chhura injury wall found on his body. The doctor's opinion was also that the injury was by a blunt weapon. In this situation, the pro ecution story also becomes ex remely doubtful. The application, therefore, is allowed and conviction and sentence of the petitioner is set aside.

Application allowed.



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