IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
RAKESH KUMAR, J.
Ganesh Chandra Prasad - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.4492 of 2008
Decided On : 30-08-2013
Dismissal - Departmental Enquiry - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - 13 charges - Memo of charge - Second show cause notice - Presenting officer - Enquiry report - Judicial review - Order of dismissal set aside
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a class-IV employee, was dismissed from service and approached the court to quash the dismissal order. The petitioner was proceeded departmentally for 13 charges, and the disciplinary authority imposed the punishment of dismissal. The petitioner appealed, but the appeal was dismissed. The petitioner then filed a writ petition, challenging the dismissal order and the appeal rejection.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the departmental proceeding was initiated on stale allegations, some dating back 20 years, and that the conducting officer had acted as the presenting officer, which was not permissible. The non-supply of the enquiry report at the time of the second show cause notice was also found to vitiate the departmental proceeding. The court exercised its power of judicial review and set aside the dismissal order and the appeal rejection.
Issues: The issues raised included the lack of a presenting officer in the departmental enquiry and the non-communication of the enquiry report before the punishment order.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that on stale allegations, departmental proceeding is not permissible. It also found that the conducting officer acting as the presenting officer and the non-supply of the enquiry report were illegal and contrary to the law, warranting interference through judicial review.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the dismissal order and the appeal rejection, and ruled in favor of the petitioner.
Heard Sri S.B.K. Manglam, learned counsel for the petitioner, Sri Rajesh Kumar Verma, learned Standing Counsel no.27 appearing on behalf of Respondent nos. 1 and 2 and Sri Indrajeet Singh, learned counsel, who has appeared on behalf of remaing Respondents/ Bihar Rajya Jal Parishad.
2. The petitioner, who was a class-IV employee and was dismissed from service in the year .2005, has approached this Court, while invoking its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India , with a prayer to quash order dated 08.02.2008 passed by Respondent no.2/Commissioner-cum- Secretary, Public Health and Engineering Department, Government of Bihar( Annexure-16 to the writ petition), whereby Respondent no.2, after the case of the petitioner was remitted back vide order dated 08.08.2007 passed in C.W.J.C.No.11989 of 2006, has rejected the appeal of the petitioner, which was preferred against the order of his dismissal from service. It has also been prayed to set aside the order dated 25.07.2005(Annexure-7 to the writ petition) passed by Respondent no.3/ the Chairman, Bihar Rajya Jal Parishad, Patna, whereby the petitioner was dismissed from service. The petitioner has also prayed for quashing of enquiry report submitted by Respondent no.5/ the Executive Engineer-cum- Conducting Officer.
3. Short fact of the case is that the petitioner vide Annexure-1 to the writ petition was proceeded departmentally for altogether 13 charges and thereafter memo of charge was issued vide Annexure-2 to the writ petition i.e. Memo No.647 dated 26.02.2005. Altogether 13 charges were levelled against the petitioner. In the case, vide Annexure-1 to the writ petition, the conducting officer was appointed. Thereafter after receipt of the enquiry report, the disciplinary authority issued second show cause notice vide Annexure-5 to the writ petition, which was replied by the petitioner vide Annexure-6 to the writ petition and finally by order contained in Memo No.2572 dated 25.07.2005, the disciplinary authority imposed punishment of dismissal of the petitioner from service, which was assailed by the petitioner by way of appeal before the competent authority. However, the appeal was dismissed vide Annexure-12 to the writ petition on 27.07.2006. Since the order of appeal was non-speaking, the petitioner assailed the same before this Court vide C.W.J.C.No.11989 of 2006 and a Bench of this Court keeping in view the fact that the appellate order was not an order in absence of any reason, on 08.08.2007 quashed the same. Since in the meanwhile, the Bihar Rajya Jal Parishad had come into administrative control of the Department of Public Health and Engineering Department, the petitioner was given liberty to file Memo of Appeal before the new competent authority. Thereafter, finally vide Annexure-16 to the writ petition, the appeal was dismissed and the same order has been assailed before this Court by filing the present writ petition.
4. Sri S.B.K. Manglam, learned counsel for the petitioner, while assailing the order of the disciplinary authority as well as the order of the appellate authority, has raised two important legal issues ; firstly in the departmental enquiry, no presenting officer was appointed and the conducting officer himself had acted as presenting officer also and submitted its report, that too without affording proper opportunity to the petitioner and secondly, a plea , which has been taken, is that while issuing second show cause notice, enquiry report was not communicated to the petitioner and, as such, it has been pleaded that the order of the disciplinary authority is liable to be set aside. It has further been argued that earlier this Court had granted opportunity to the petitioner to file appeal before the competent authority and the petitioner filed a detailed appeal before Respondent no.2/ the Secretary, Public Health and Engineering Department, Govt. of Bihar taking plea that enquiry report was communicated to the petitioner
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