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2014 Supreme(Pat) 209

PATNA HIGH COURT
ADITYA KUMAR TRIVEDI, J.
Imran @ Eboo @ Lulha - Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar - Respondent
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No. 60 of 2011
Decided On : February 12, 2014

Advocates Appeared:
Janki Nandan Prasad, for the appellant.
S.N. Prasad, APP, for the State.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for sufficient evidence to establish guilt beyond reasonable doubt, as well as the importance of adhering to statutory provisions in legal prosecution.

Headnote:

Explosive Substance Act - Offences under Section 307, IPC and Section 384, IPC - 3 of the Explosive Substance Act - Section-307, IPC, 384, IPC, 3 of the Explosive Substance Act

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was found guilty for offences under Section-307, IPC, 384, IPC, 3 of the Explosive Substance Act. The case involved an incident where the appellant and another person hurled a bomb at the victims, causing injuries. The motive for the occurrence was alleged to be a demand for money which the victim declined.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the evidence presented by the prosecution was not sufficient to establish the guilt of the appellant beyond reasonable doubt. The court also noted that the conviction and sentence were in contravention of statutory provisions relating to the Explosive Substance Act.

Issues: The issues included the reliability of witness testimony, the absence of bomb injuries on one of the victims, and the lack of sanction for legal prosecution under the Explosive Substance Act.

Ratio Decidendi: The court set aside the judgment of conviction and sentence, citing deficiencies in the prosecution's case, lack of evidence, and contravention of statutory provisions.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the appellant was directed to be released forthwith if not wanted in any other case.

JUDGMENT :

Aditya Kumar Trivedi, J.

Sole appellant, lmran @ Eboo @ Lulha, who has been found guilty for the offences punishable under Section-307, IPC, 384, IPC, 3 of the Explosive Substance Act vide judgment dated 17.9.2010 and sentenced to undergo RI for 10 years as well as fined Rs. 5,000/- in default thereof, to undergo SI for three months additionally, under Section 307, IPC, RI for one year under Section 384, IPC, RI for 10 years as well as fined Rs. 5,000/- in default thereof to undergo SI for three months additionally under Section 3 of the Explosive Substance Act vide order dated 22.9.2010 in S. Tr. No.67/2007 by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court-I, Bhagalpur, has challenged the same under present appeal.

2. PW 5, Md. Sah Alam @ Buddhuwa gave his fardbeyan on 15.2.2006 at 1.30 p.m. at Jagdishpur State Dispensary alleging inter alia that on the same day at about 9.30 along with Md. Umar had come to Puraini Bazar on his motorcycle. At about 11:15 a.m. during course of returning from Puraini to his house over motorcycle as soon as reached near Eidgah lying at village Khwaja Nagar, Imran and Rahman who were present since before suddenly appeared with bomb in their hands and hurled towards them on account of which he along with Umar got injuries. Then thereafter, both of them escaped towards western direction. Persons of nearby came and took them to hospital. The motive for occurrence has been shown as few days ago, they had demanded Rs. 10,000/- which he (PW 5) declined and on account thereof, both the brothers had hurled bomb with an intention to cause murder.

3. On the basis of aforesaid Jardbeyan, Jagdishpur P.S. Case No. 41/2006, was registered under Sections 341, 324, 307, 384/34 of the IPC, 3/4 of the Explosive Substance Act whereupon investigation commenced and after concluding the same, charge-sheet was submitted only against Imran @ Eboo @ Lulha while against Rahman the investigation has been kept open and accordingly, appellant has been put on trial meeting with ultimate result, the subject matter of the instant appeal.

4. The defence case as is evident from mode of cross-examination as well as from the statement recorded under Section 313 of the Cr PC is that of complete denial of the occurrence. It has also been pleaded that having chequered history, informant and Injured might have sustained the injuries at different place in different manner. However, neither any DW nor any exhibit has been made on behalf of appellant.

5. From the record it transpires that altogether seven PWs have been examined on behalf prosecution out of whom PW 1 is Md. Umar, the injured, PW2 is Zulfikar, PW 3 is Md. Anwar, PW 4 is Md. Alam Ansari, PW 5 is Sah Alam @ Budhuwa, PW 6 is Jitendra Nath, PW 7 is Ram Lal Choudhary, as well as also exhibited Ext-1, signature of attesting witness, Ext-1/1 signature of informant, Ext-1/2 fardbeyan, Ext-1/3 endorsement, Ext-2, injury report of Md. Umar, Ext-2/1 injury report of PW 5, Sah Alam @ Budhuwa, Ext-3, formal FIR.

6. Now coming to status of witnesses. PWs, 2, 3 and 4 are not eye-witnesses to occurrence. Their presence at the alleged place of occurrence happens to be after occurrence. According to PW 2, informant Md. Sah Alam had divulged that Imran and Rahman, both had hurled bomb on them while PW 3 Md. Umar had stated that Md. Sah Alam, the informant had disclosed name of only Rahman to be their assailant while PW 4 Md. Alam Ansari had not supported the case of the prosecution on that very score. Therefore, the evidence of these three PWs, although, posed themselves to be corroborative in nature but did not corroborate the prosecution version as has been advanced. Therefore, now the evidence of PW 1 as well as PW 5 have to be looked into but before that, it looks pertinent to have the medical evidence for consideration at first glance.

7. PW 6 is Dr. Jitendra Nath who had examined the victims on 15.2.2006 itself and found following injuries :-

(A) Md. Umar

i. Bleeding blister woun
























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