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2014 Supreme(Pat) 710

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
HEMANT KUMAR SRIVASTAVA, J.
Dr. Deo Prasoon - Petitioner/s
Versus
The State Of Bihar through the Commissioner-Cum-Secretary, Department of Revenue and Land Reforms, Bihar & Ors. - Respondent/s
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.12726 of 2012
Decided on : 21-10-2014

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner/s: Mr. Mrigank Mauli, Adv. Mr. Nikhil Agrawal, Adv.
For the Respondent/s: Mr. Kundan Bahadur Singh SC-22

The registering authority is bound to register a document if it complies with statutory requirements, and it is not within the authority's purview to inquire into the title of the person.

Headnote:

Writ Petition - Land Dispute - Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950 - [Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950] - The court discussed the interpretation and application of the Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950, specifically focusing on the rights of transfer and registration of lands, and the authority of the registering authority. The court emphasized that the registering authority is bound to register a document if it complies with statutory requirements, and it is not within the authority's purview to inquire into the title of the person. The judgment highlighted the rights of possession and transfer of lands under the Act, and the limitations on the authority of the State in restricting registrations.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought the quashing of an order directing the Sub Registrars not to register deeds for a disputed land. The petitioner claimed ownership through purchase and possession, while the State contended that the land was not transferable as it belonged to Kesar-E-Hind.

Finding of the Court:

The court found merit in the writ petition, quashed the order, and directed the registering authorities to register the deeds presented by the petitioner in accordance with the law and rules.

Issues: The key issues involved the ownership and transferability of the disputed land, the authority of the State to restrict registrations, and the rights of the petitioner under the Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the registering authority is bound to register a document if it complies with statutory requirements, and it is not within the authority's purview to inquire into the title of the person. The judgment highlighted the rights of possession and transfer of lands under the Act, and the limitations on the authority of the State in restricting registrations.

Final Decision: The writ petition stands allowed, the order is quashed, and the registering authorities are directed to register the deeds presented by the petitioner in accordance with the law and rules.

ORAL JUDGMENT

1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner as well as learned counsel appearing for the State.

2. The issue involved in this writ petition can be decided on admission stage itself as the parties have already placed their pleadings before this Court.

3. Petitioner has prayed for issuance of writ of certiorari for quashing the order contained in letter no. 226 dated 03.07.2003 by which and where under Collector-cum-District Registrar, Munger directed the Sub Registrars not to register the deeds executed in respect of Tauzi No. 1333 situated in Mauza Bahadurpur Jiwat as the aforesaid Tauzi No. 1333 belongs to Kesar-E-Hind and also for directing the District Magistrate to delete the word “Sikkimi” from the jamabandi register of Bahadurpur Jiwat.

4. The case of the petitioner is that his father purchased six bighas two katthas lands situated at Mauza Bahadurpur Jiwat through four registered sale deeds in the year 1961 from one Jago Mahto and others and since then petitioner and his family members have been coming in possession of the aforesaid lands. The mutation in Anchal Serista was also done and the petitioner and his family members have been paying rent in respect of the aforesaid lands. Further case of the petitioner is that the aforesaid lands were, subsequently, partitioned between the family members of petitioner and the petitioner as well as his co-sharers came in possession according to their shares allotted to them in family partition.

5. Admittedly, in khatiyan, the owner of the aforesaid Tauzi No. 1333 has been shown as Kesar-E-Hind but case of the petitioner is that Tauzi No. 1333 was Petty Estate and as a matter of fact, the State settled Tauzi No. 1333 in favour of one Babu Deoniti Prasad Singh who was proprietor of the aforesaid Tauzi No. 1333. The above stated proprietor, namely, Babu Deoniti Prasad Singh, subsequently, settled the lands to different raiyats who came in possession of different plots. Further case of the petitioner is that after coming into force of Bihar Land Reforms Act, 1950, the settlees of Babu Deoniti Prasad Singh were recognized as raiyats and they acquired right of transfer the aforesaid lands. Further case of the petitioner is that one Jago Mahto and his family members were raiyats of the land in question and having exercised their right of transfer, they executed six registered sale deeds in favour of father of petitioner in the year 1961 and accordingly, father of the petitioner acquired right, title and possession of the lands in question having purchased the same from Jago Mahto and others but when the petitioner took an attempt to sell the lands in question, the officials of the registry office, Munger refused to get the sale deed registered on the ground that District Magistrate-cum- Registrar, Munger had directed them by issuance of an order not to register the deeds in respect of Tauzi No. 1333.

6. The stand of the State is that Tauzi No. 1333 has been recorded in the name of Kesar-E-Hind in C.S. Khatiyan and lands of Kesar-E-Hind was not transferable land and, therefore, even if any Zamindar (proprietor) transferred the aforesaid land, the said transfer was void in nature and, therefore, the District Magistrate-cum-Registrar, Munger rightly restrained the Sub-Registrars from registering the lands of Kesar-E-Hind.

7. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that Annexure-1 to the writ petition, the continuous khatiyan of Tauzi No. 1333, reveals that owner of Tauzi No. 1333 was Kesar-E-Hind but as a matter of fact, the Tauzi No. 1333 was settled by the State in favour of Zamindar Babu Deoniti Prasad Singh and the aforesaid Tauzi No. 1333 was recognized as Petty Estate. Learned counsel for the petitioner drew my attention towards Annexure-3 to this petition and submitted that the Khas Mahal lands of Tauzi No. 1333 have been divided in two categories. First category of lands relate to lease area and second category of lands relate to Petty Estate and two sep



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