IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
JYOTI SARAN, J.
P.S. Group Realty Limited through its authorized representative Sri Ashish Kumar & Anr. – Petitioners
Vs.
The Patna Municipal Corporation through its Commissioner & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.21170 of 2013
Decided On: 23-06-2014
Building Bye Laws - Sanction of Building Plan - Paragraph 11.1 of the Building Bye Laws - [Bihar Regional Development Authority Act, 1981, Section 38; Bihar Municipal Act 2007, Section 488] - The court discussed the sequence of events leading to the impugned order and analyzed the legal provisions under the Building Bye Laws. It highlighted the statutory requirements for obtaining sanction, the definition of 'owner' under the bye laws, and the jurisdiction of the Commissioner to cancel a sanctioned map based on misrepresentation or fraudulent statement in the application. The court found that the petitioners had fulfilled the statutory requirements, were lawful owners of the land, and had not made any misrepresentation or fraudulent statement, thus setting aside the impugned order.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners, a construction company, challenged the cancellation of their revised sanction plan by the Municipal Commissioner. The dispute arose from the sale of land, pending civil litigations, and the submission of building plans. The respondent No.6 alleged misrepresentation and concealment of facts by the petitioners.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners had fulfilled the statutory requirements, were lawful owners of the land, and had not made any misrepresentation or fraudulent statement. It also noted that the impugned order was based on discrepancies in a report not included in the show cause notice, thus setting it aside.
Issues: The issues revolved around the alleged misrepresentation and concealment of facts by the petitioners, the jurisdiction of the Commissioner to cancel a sanctioned map, and the reliance on a report not included in the show cause notice.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the lack of misrepresentation or fraudulent statement by the petitioners, the fulfillment of statutory requirements, and the absence of jurisdiction for the Commissioner to cancel the sanctioned map based on the alleged grounds. It also emphasized the procedural irregularity in relying on a report not part of the show cause notice.
Final Decision: The impugned order was set aside, and the writ application was allowed in favor of the petitioners.
The two petitioners who are a Company incorporated under the Companies Act and engaged in the business of civil construction activities have chosen to move this Court questioning amongst others, the order dated 10.8.2013/20.9.2013 passed by the respondent No.2, the Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation in Misc. Case No. 1 of 2013 filed by the respondent No.6 bearing Memo No. 3792 dated 24.9.2013 whereby the respondent Commissioner has been pleased to cancel the revised sanction plan submitted on behalf of the petitioners on 7.11.2012 as well as the original sanction plan dated 16.2.2011 as contained in Annexure-2.
2. For arriving at a just conclusion it would be necessary to briefly enumerate the sequence of events leading to the order impugned in this application as manifest from the records.
3. One Rai Bahadur T.N.Banerjee purchased 141 kathas of agricultural land situated at Bailey road, Patna in the year 1940-41. The land owner passed away on 28.7.1966 and the property in question was inherited by his only son Dr. P.K. Banarjee. The said Dr. P.K. Banerjee executed two registered deeds of gift in favour of his two daughters admeasuring 62.5 decimals each from his total holding of 141 kathas in the year 1976-77.
4. The Collector, Patna initiated proceedings under the provisions of the Urban Land Ceiling Act, 1976 however upon repeal of the said Act in the year 2007, the proceedings were dropped.
5. In between, three agreements for sale was entered into between the land owners and Ramesh Prasad and Vijay Prakash for sale of their shares on a consideration of Rs. 2.50 lacs per katha and pursuant whereto, a sum of Rs. 15,00,000/- was handed over to the land owner by way of advance consideration. The three agreements to sale are placed at Annexure 11 series and are dated 16.11.1998, 23,12.1998 and 3.1.1999.
6. One of the co-vendee to the agreement to sale namely Ramesh Prasad died in a car accident in October, 1999. Since the expression ‘vendee’ included the legal representative/legal heirs, the co-vendee namely Vijay Prakash along with the widow of Ramesh Prasad namely Pratibha Prasad who is the respondent No.6 herein by a written document offered to enhance the consideration amount to Rs. 4.08 lacs per katha as the circle rate at the relevant time was Rs. 4 lac per katha. It is stated that the land owners initially declined to accept the offer but after rounds of negotiation, they agreed to sale the land in question at the rate of Rs. 13 lacs per katha subject to the condition that if the said consideration amount was not paid on or before 6.6.2008, all previous agreements between the parties would stand cancelled. The agreement was reduced to writing and copy whereof is part of Annexure-11 series at page 327.
7. It is the case of petitioners that the vendees failed to honour their commitment and as a consequence the land owners terminated the agreements and communicated their decision through letter dated 7.6.2008. Following the termination of agreement, the land owners executed four registered sale deeds before the District Sub Registrar, Patna in favour of the petitioners and one another, copy whereof is placed at Annexures-D, E, F and G to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent No.6 and the vacant peaceful physical possession of the entire area admeasuring 141 kathas was handed over to them. Following the transfer of ownership, the land in question was mutated in the name of the petitioners in the revenue records as well as the records of the Municipal Corporation.
8. After acquiring title, ownership and possession over the land in question, the petitioners submitted a planning report before the respondent-Corporation on 18.3.2010 duly certified by their Architect and which was followed by an affidavit sworn under Section 38 of the erstwhile Bihar Regional Development Authority Act, 1981 stating therein that the land was free from any encumbrances.
9. In between, three title suits were filed at the
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