2015 Supreme(Pat) 1346
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
NAVANITI PRASAD SINGH, NILU AGRAWAL, JJ.
The Union Of India & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
Mukti Prasad Yadav & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 17204 of 2015
Decided On : 15-12-2015
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mr. Sanjay Kumar
For the Respondents: M/s M.P. Dixit, Sanjay Kr. Choubey, Shailendra Kumar, S.K. Dixit
The court established that employees who were in service prior to 1-1-2004 and later confirmed as permanent employees should be covered by the Old Pension Scheme.
Headnote:
Pension Scheme - Postal Services - The court held that casual employees who acquired temporary status prior to 1-1-2004 and were made permanent thereafter would be covered by the Old Pension Scheme, not the New Pension Scheme.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute revolved around whether casual employees in the Postal Services, who acquired temporary status before 1-1-2004 and were later made permanent, should be covered by the Old Pension Scheme or the New Pension Scheme.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the employees, who were already in service prior to 1-1-2004, should be covered by the Old Pension Scheme, as they were confirmed as permanent employees in Group-D with effect from 2011.
Issues: The main issue was the applicability of the pension scheme to casual employees who acquired temporary status before 1-1-2004 and were later made permanent.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted that the New Pension Scheme would apply to persons coming into government service after 1-1-2004, and those already in service prior to this date should be covered by the Old Pension Scheme.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, affirming that the employees would be covered by the Old Pension Scheme.
Navaniti Prasad Singh, J.
I.A. No. 8774 of 2015 has been filed for stay of the judgment and order of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Patna Bench, Patna, in O.A. No. 838 of 2012 dated 1st January, 2015.
2. Having heard learned counsel for the parties, with consent thereof we are disposing of the entire matter on merits.
3. The dispute is whether a casual employee in the Postal Services, who had acquired the temporary status much prior to 1-1-2004 and was made permanent thereafter, would be covered by the Old Pension Scheme or the New Pension Scheme.
4. The Tribunal, noticing the Full Bench judgment as well as the judgment of the Karnataka High Court in this regard in favour of the employees, held that they would be covered by the Old Pension Scheme. To us, the problem is simple. The New Pension Scheme would apply to persons coming in Government Service after 1-1-2004. The applicants before the Tribunal were first casual labourers, but with effect from 1989 they acquired the temporary status or the status of a temporary employee of the Government in the Department of Posts. After three years of such continuous service, they were entitled to certain benefits, which a permanent Group-D employee gets. They were receiving the same, pending confirmation in service as a permanent employee. Towards pensionary benefits, G.P.F. deductions were made. Then came cut-off date as 1-1-2004. In the meantime, the vacancies having occurred in the year 2011, they were substantially appointed as permanent employees. They were regularized as permanent employees. To us, the answer would be evident from the fact that they were already in service prior to 1-1-2004, though in a temporary status. To us, it appears that the meaning of the Scheme, which puts the cut-off date as 1-1-2004 is that all those persons, who have come in service after 1-1-2004 would be covered by the New Pension Scheme. As noted and stated above, the applicants before the Tribunal, the respondents herein, were already in service, though in temporary status prior to the cut-off date. To them, this cut-off date would not apply, and consequently they would be deemed to be in service on 1-1-2004 having been confirmed as permanent employees in Group-D with effect from 2011. Thus, we find no error in the judgment and order of the Tribunal.
5. This writ petition is, accordingly, dismissed.