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2017 Supreme(Pat) 183

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANJAY PRIYA, J.
Mukesh Kumar S/o Late Parmanand Singh – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar – Opposite Party
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 41251 of 2013
Decided On : 06-04-2017

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners: Mrs. Anitta Kumar Singh and Mrs. Meeta Mahini.
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. Bimal Kumar and Mr. Veerendra Narayan.

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1973–Section 482–Quashing of Cognizance taken under Section 498A of the IPC–case under Section 498-A IPC filed by wife on 20.10.2000–prior to that the petitioner no. 1 husband filed divorce case against wife on 6.7.2000–correct procedure and adopted in the divorce case and the same was allowed on admission of wife obtained under coercion–no order of payment of one time maintenance to wife in the decree of divorce–merely because divorce case has been allowed, the petitioner no. 1 cannot be exonerated for the offence–however, petitioner Nos. 2 and 3 who are Nanad and Nandosi of the informant, have no direct advantage or disadvantage with the fulfillment or non-fulfillment of dowry demand–continuance of Criminal proceeding against them will be abuse of process of law and, accordingly, order of cognizance against them quased–however, there being specific allegation of overt act against the petitioner No. 1. continuance of criminal proceeding against him is justified even though decree of divorce was passed in his favour–application allowed in part. (Paras 12 to 16)

JUDGMENT :

SANJAY PRIYA, J.

1. The Petitioners seek quashing the order dated 22.3.2007 passed by the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Patna, in Jakkanpur P.S. Case No. 141 of 2000 by which he has taken cognizance under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act.

2. As per written report the informant was married with petitioner no. 1, Mukesh Kumar, on 29.4.1992 according to Hindu rites and customs. She went to her matrimonial home. Petitioner No. 1 (husband) and other accused persons started making demand of motorcycle, ornaments and cash Rs. 20,000/- which her parents was not able to fulfill. The husband of informant i.e. petitioner No. 1 is posted in BSNL on the post of clerk. He has illicit relationship with one Raj Kumari Ajad. He lives with that lady at Sheikhpura, Patna, but some times he comes to the informant and gives very little amount to the informant for her expenditure. The husband came to the informant on 4.10.2010 and 17.10.2010 and gave threat to kill the informant and her parents in inebriated condition.

3. Heard both sides.

4. It has been submitted on behalf of the petitioners that petitioner no. 1 i.e. the husband has filed a Divorce Case against the wife under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act on 6.7.2000. The instant case under Section 498-A of the Indian Penal Code has been filed by the wife on 20.10.2000 against her husband and other family members after filing of the aforesaid Divorce Suit. It has further been submitted that Divorce Case was allowed by the Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Patna, by order dated 29.6.2012 on the basis of admission under Order XXII Rule 6 C.P.C.

5. The counsel for the petitioners has relied on a decision of Hon’ble Supreme Court reported in 2009 (1) BBCJ 398 (Dr. Arvind Barsaul vs. State of Madhya Pradesh & Another) and has prayed that Criminal proceeding against all the petitioners, be quashed. He also relied on a decision of this Hon’ble Court reported in 2007 (4) PLJR 271 (Ashok Kumar Chaurasia & Others vs. State of Bihar & Another) whereby the proceeding against family members of the husband has been quashed by this Court on the basis of complaint case filed after filing of divorce.

6. The counsel for the opposite party no. 2 and learned A.P.P. have appeared.

7. Counsel for the opposite party no. 2 has submitted that in Divorce Case a judgment was passed by the court below under Order XXII Rule 6 CPC on admission of the wife whereas correct procedure should have been to pass a decree of divorce with mutual consent under Section 13B of the Hindu Marriage Act since a petition was filed under Section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act by the husband. It has further been submitted that admission of opposite party no. 2 was obtained by petitioner under coercion as mentioned in detail in the complaint petition itself. It has further been submitted that there is no order of payment of one time maintenance to the wife in the decree of divorce passed by the court below. It has further been submitted that the petitioner is not making payment of the maintenance amount in terms of order passed by the court below in Maintenance Case No. 169M of 2012 by order dated 29.8.2015.

8. From the allegation in the written report it appears that there is specific allegation made against the husband i.e. petitioner no. 1 of committing physical and mental torture with the informant. It is also alleged that he is having extra marital relationship with another girl and on account of objection raised by the informant, he committed physical and mental torture with her. The police after investigation submitted charge sheet against all the petitioners for the offence under Sections 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code and 3/4 of Dowry Prohibition Act and on the basis of materials available in the case diary, the learned Magistrate took cognizance against all the accused persons by order dated 22.3.2007 under Section 498(A) of the Indian Penal Code and Sections 3/4 of











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