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2016 Supreme(Pat) 1548

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
V. NATH, J.
Sri Krishnaji Maharaj @ Maharani Radhika Jee - Appellants
Versus
Raj Kumar Sharma, Son of Late Munni Thakur - Respondents
Second Appeal No.199 of 2016
Decided on : 16-11-2016

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Binod Kumar Singh

The courts interpreted the provisions of the Specific Relief Act to determine the binding nature of an eviction decree, restoration of possession, and the limitation for filing a suit.

Headnote:

Specific Relief Act - Eviction Suit - Restoration of Possession

Fact of the Case:

The plaintiff filed a suit for declaration that the decree passed in an eviction suit was not binding on the plaintiff and further prayed for restoration of possession as well as decree for mesne profits from the date of possession and recovery of possession.

Finding of the Court:

Both the courts below found that the plaintiff was forcibly dispossessed from the suit premises during the course of execution of a decree which was not with regard to the suit premises and was not binding upon the plaintiff. The suit was accordingly decreed and the appeal filed by the defendant was dismissed.

Issues: The issues involved the binding nature of the eviction decree on the plaintiff, the restoration of possession, and the limitation of filing the suit.

Ratio Decidendi: The courts found that the defendants failed to establish by cogent evidence that the plaintiff voluntarily vacated the suit premises. The suit was held to be maintainable and not barred by limitation based on the interpretation of Section 5 and Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed as there was no substantial question of law arising for consideration.

JUDGMENT :

Heard the learned counsel for the appellants.

2. The defendants are the appellants in this appeal against the judgment and decree of affirmance granting the decree to the plaintiff as prayed.

3. The plaintiff filed the suit for declaration that the decree passed in eviction suit is not binding on the plaintiff and further prayed for restoration of possession as well as decree for mesne profits from the date of possession and recovery of possession.

4. The plaintiff’s case in short was that he was in occupation of the suit premises as tenant of the defendants on monthly rent of Rs.200/- per month and was running a hair cutting saloon in suit premises. It has been further case of the plaintiff that the defendants forcibly evicted him from the suit premises while executing the decree for recovery of possession passed in T.S.No.101/1993 against some other persons. It was further case of the plaintiff that though the defendants initially agreed to restore possession of the plaintiff over the suit premises but later on they refused. The defendants in the written statement accepted the tenancy of the plaintiff over the suit premises but came out with the case that the plaintiff voluntarily evicted the suit premises because of heavy arrears of rent against him.

5. Both the courts below have come to the concurrent finding of fact that the plaintiff was forcibly dispossessed from the suit premises during the course of execution the decree passed in T.S.No.101/1993 which was being executed against some other persons in occupation of other part of the building of the defendants. Both the courts below have further come to the conclusion that the decree passed in T.S.No.101/1993 was not with regard to the suit premises and was not binding upon the plaintiff and have held the plaintiff to be entitled for restoration of possession over the suit premises. The suit was accordingly decreed and the appeal filed by the defendant has been dismissed by the impugned judgment and decree.

6. The learned counsel for the appellants has firstly made the submission that the suit was barred by limitation as such suit will be deemed to have been filed under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act which requires the filing of such suit within six months from the date of dispossession. It has been next submitted that both the courts below have misconstrued the material evidence on record and have wrongly disbelieved the case of the defendants that the plaintiff has voluntarily vacated the suit premises due to arrears of rent. No other submission has been made on behalf of the appellants.

7. After considering the submissions and perusal of the judgments of both the courts below, it is manifest that the suit has been filed by the plaintiff firstly for declaration that the decree passed in eviction suit (T.S.No.101/1993) is not binding upon the plaintiff and the consequential relief for restoration of possession over the suit premises has been sought. Both the courts below after considering the evidence on record have come to the concurrent finding of fact that the defendants have failed to establish by cogent evidence, their case that the plaintiff has voluntarily vacated the suit premises. Even otherwise also, it is admitted fact that the decree passed in T.S.No.101/1993 was not against the plaintiff and also not with regard to the suit property. There is no explanation on behalf of the defendants to the fact as to under what circumstances the plaintiff put his signature on the paper of delivery of possession of the Execution Case No.47/1994 filed for execution of the decree passed in T.S.No.101/1993. The courts below have rightly come to the conclusion that this fact alone belies the case of the defendants that the plaintiff had voluntarily vacated the suit premises. The submission on behalf of the appellants that the suit was barred by limitation as the same was not filed within six months as provided under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act has also got


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