IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SHIVAJI PANDEY, J.
Vidya Sagar Tiwari S/o Late Sri Ram Tiwari - Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No.10519 of 2016
Decided On : 10-07-2017
Power Grid Corporation - Challenge to hanging 11000 KV wire over land - Works of Licensees Rule, 2006 - Sections 164, 10, 15, 16 of the Electricity Act, 2003 and Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 - The court discussed the legal provisions related to the installation of overhead lines, prior approval from the Appropriate Government, and the powers of the Telegraph Authority. The judgment emphasized that the Power Grid Corporation had obtained prior approval and was empowered to place and maintain the electric wire for transmission of electricity, rejecting the need for prior notice to the landowner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged the Power Grid Corporation's action of hanging 11000 KV wire over their land, claiming violation of Works of Licensees Rule, 2006.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Power Grid Corporation had obtained prior approval and was empowered to place and maintain the electric wire for transmission of electricity, rejecting the need for prior notice to the landowner.
Issues: Violation of Works of Licensees Rule, 2006 and the need for prior notice to the landowner before hanging the wire.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on Sections 164, 10, 15, 16 of the Electricity Act, 2003 and Indian Telegraph Act, 1885 to establish that the Power Grid Corporation had the necessary approvals and powers to carry out the transmission work without prior notice to the landowner.
Final Decision: The writ application was dismissed, allowing the Power Grid Corporation to proceed with the installation of the electric pole over the petitioner's land.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel for the North Bihar Power Distribution Company Limited and learned counsel for the State.
2. In this case, the petitioner is challenging the action of the Power Grid Corporation for hanging 11000 KV wire over the Khata No.110, Plot No.560, admeasuring about 1 acre and 36 decimal of land, situated at village- Bhariyar, District-Buxar, claiming to be in violation of Rule-3(a)(b) Proviso-2 of the Works of Licensees Rule, 2006. The ground has been taken that under the Rule before mounting the pole or hanging the wire, the Power Grid Corporation is required to give notice and only thereafter they could have established the electrical pole and hang the wire over the land.
3. The Power Grid Corporation has been given the task to create transmission infrastructure for the purpose of electrification of rural and urban areas through out the country and for that north, south east and west centres have to be connected to each other with a view to extract and utilize the power as and where the extra power was available. It is well-known that India is an energy deficient country, notwithstanding rapid expansion in this direction in the last few years, and particularly after the entry of private sector, in sofar as production of electricity is concerned. Still, there are many households where lighting of even electrical bulb is a dream. Moreover, the social-economic development of the country depends on this critical infrastructure. Keeping in these parameters, one of the objects of the power Grid Corporation is to transmit the energy to remote area.
4. In the State of Bihar also the Power Grid Corporation is working on laying the transmission line. In this exercise, the Power Grid Corporation is to place the poles for laying the wire. The Khata No.110, Plot No.560 came in the alignment for mounting the pole and hanging the wire. When the employees of the Power Grid Corporation started digging the earth, the petitioner raised objection, the land over which the electrical wire has to be laid, would be used for construction of his house in near future inasmuch as high voltage power will cause a damage to flora and fauna standing on his land and requested that the alignment of the wire be deviated and electrical poles should be shifted on another land. The authority did not give any reply, which compelled the petitioner to approach this Court.
5. Primarily, the petitioner has raised the objection that if the Power Grid Corporation was/is intending to utilize the land and mount electrical pole, in such circumstance, in terms of the Rule 3(a)(b) Proviso 2 of the Works of Licensees Rules, 2006, it is incumbent upon the Power Grid Corporation to give prior notice to the petitioner and only thereafter they can utilize the land for the purposes of laying wire and establishing the electrical pole, which they have not done and as such, the whole action is illegal, nullity and the Power Grid Corporation should be asked to put the pole in a different place so that he would be able to utilize the land in a proper manner.
6. Learned counsel for the South Bihar Power Distribution Company as well as the State submitted that the Power Grid Corporation is under the control of the Central Government and the Central Government has granted sanction to the Power Grid Corporation to carry out the work of transmission in every part of India. In pursuance thereof, the work is in progress. It has further submitted that in view of Section 164 read with Section 3 of the Electricity Act, 2003, it is evidently clear that there was no need for the Power Grid Corporation to give notice before laying the wire and utilizing the land for the purposes of establishing the pole and placed reliance on the judgment of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of The Power Grid Corporation of India Limited vs. Century Textiles & Industries Limited and Ors. reported in 2017(2) PLJR, 152.
7. Learned counsel for the petitioner h
The Power Grid Corporation of India Limited vs. Century Textiles & Industries Limited and Ors.
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