2017 Supreme(Pat) 1053
IN THE HIGH COURT OF PATNA
RAVI RANJAN, S. KUMAR, JJ.
Mamta Misra @ Amna Khatoon - Appellant
Vs.
State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 782 of 2017
Decided On : 24-07-2017
For the Petitioner: Sri Syed Alamdar Hussain, Mr. Shashi Bhushan Kumar, Ms. Minu Kumari
For the Respondents: Mr. P.N. Sharma
For the Intervenors : Mr. Dineshwar Tiwary, Mr. Kali Prasanna Dubey
The main legal point established is the right to freedom of religion and the right to lead a peaceful life as per one's own will, emphasizing that no one can be confined against their will without due process of law.
Headnote:
Religion - Right to Freedom of Religion - Medical Board - After Care Home - District Magistrate - Superintendent of Police - N.G.O. - Rs. 5500 per month - Aadhar Card - [Summary of Acts and Sections]
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, who embraced Islam, was confined in an After Care Home against her will. The court found that she had the right to choose her religion and lead a peaceful life, and ordered her release to a place of her choice with protection from authorities.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's confinement in the After Care Home was illegal and ordered her release, emphasizing her right to freedom of religion and peaceful living.
Issues: The main issue was the legality of the petitioner's confinement in the After Care Home and her right to choose her religion and lead a peaceful life.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that faith is a personal matter and every citizen has the right to embrace the religion of their choice. It also emphasized that a person who is major would have a right to lead a peaceful life as per their own will.
Final Decision: The court directed the respondent to allow the petitioner to go from the After Care Home to a place of her choice, with the right to approach the authorities if she feels any threat upon her life. The petitioner was also entitled to receive payment for her work at the After Care Home.
Ravi Ranjan, J.
We have heard parties including the intervenors and have perused the records of this case.
2. This writ application has been filed on behalf of the petitioner for her release from the After Care Home, Gaighat, Patna as her confinement is illegal.
3. Counter affidavits have been filed on behalf of different State authorities including the Superintendent of Government Remand Home, Gaighat. It emerges out from the pleadings of the respective parties that the petitioner, while staying at Daudnagar, Aurangabad, developed interest in Islam and, thereafter, embraced Islam. It is claimed by the petitioner that, thereafter, her family members including the husband and her father started putting difficulties in her life and they tried to depict her as mentally ill. For that purpose false certificates were prepared. However, she requested the District Magistrate to provide her safety and protection. On such application having been filed, she was initially kept at Remand Home, Arwal and therefrom she was shifted to Aurangabad and from Aurangabad, she was shifted to After Care Home, Gaighat, Patna. It also appears that a Medical Board was constituted which opined that though the girl is physically fit, however, for her mental condition, she should be referred to some superior institution and should also be provided counseling’s. It is surprising as to why such statement was made in the Medical Report as there is no final finding that she was either mentally ill or suffering from depression. Be that as it may, the petitioner was sent to After Care Home, Gaighat on 13.09.2014 and since then, she is staying there. In the meantime, a Medical Report has come that she is physically and mentally fit and, hence, she has filed this writ application for her release.
4. The husband as well as her father have filed intervention applications. The case of the husband is that he does not have any objection even if she embraces Islam and in spite of that, she can stay with him. Father has also stated the same. However, at the same time, learned counsel appearing for the father has raised the maintainability of this writ application stating that in view of the fact that the petitioner had willingly gone to After Care Home as she herself has asked the authorities to provide shelter. Thus, after about three years, she cannot claim that she is illegally kept there and, on that account, she should be released. We are afraid this view of the learned counsel has no legs to stand. Even assuming that a person, who is not an accused, has been given shelter at After Care Home and if he/she is major and one fine morning, he/she decides not to live there, the subsequent days of her stay against her will would amount to illegal confinement. A letter of District Magistrate, Aurangabad written to the Public Prosecutor, Aurangabad (Annexure-J to the counter affidavit filed by him) clearly shows that the petitioner has requested for her release from the After Care Home and for that purpose, he was seeking legal opinion of the Public Prosecutor. Subsequently, it appears that the District Magistrate, Aurangabad vide order dated 18.05.2017 (Annexure-D to the counter affidavit filed on earlier occasion) has directed for her immediate release from the Remand Home. However, vide order dated 28.06.2017, this Court, in view of the stand of the petitioner, directed to allow her stay at Gaighat Remand Home till further orders.
5. In above view of the matter and in the peculiar facts and circumstances of this case and after considering the pleadings on behalf of all parties including the intervenors, this Court is of the opinion that faith is a personal matter and every citizen has a right to embrace religion of his/her choice. No authority can put a restriction upon such right. Similarly, a person who is major would have a right to lead a peaceful life as per his/her own will. No materials are there showing that she is being forced to change her religion. In our v