2017 Supreme(Pat) 1305
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ADITYA KUMAR TRIVEDI, J.
(30.11.2017)
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 7 of 2015
Makku Dom : Appellant
Vs.
The State of Bihar : Respondent
For the Appellants : Mr. Milind Kumar Mishra.
For the Respondents: Mr. Bipin Kumar.
Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 – Section 366 A & 376(2) (g) – Against the Judgment of conviction and order of sentence – Many lapses found visible on the record in conducting the case – Relevant witnesses not been cross-examined – P.W.7 not been cross-examined whether he visited the house of the informant to know about the arrival of the victim – defence not cross-examined P.W.3, P.W.-4 and P.W.7 – Victim not been medically examined nor by a doctor – Neither estimated age been ascertained nor any kind of injury over her person including that of private part – If a witness not been cross-examined on particular point, the same not be taken adverse – Kidnapping be with a intention or knowledge that the victim be subjected to the sexual activity by somebody else – In the present case all the Kidnappers themselves the rapist and u/s 366A not be attracted – Conviction and sentence set aside – Appeal dismissed with the modification. (Paras 1 to 8 & 12 to 20)
2. PW-4 Mina Devi filed written report on 01.11.2009 alleging inter alia that in her absence, Makku Dom, Birendra Dom, Firoz Dom, Muria Devi and Nazma Devi kidnapped her daughter Bindiya Kumari aged about 15 years in the night of 29.10.2009. They have also taken away Rs.20,000/- in cash, ornaments made of gold as well as silver. When she returned back, knew about the incidence from the neighbours, whereupon written report has been filed.
3. On the basis of the aforesaid written report, Ram Nagar P. S. Case No.267 of 2009 was registered followed with an investigation and during midst thereof, as appellant was apprehended, so chargesheet was submitted under Section 366A of the I.P.C. keeping the investigation pending against others, whereupon cognizance was taken and trial had proceeded. During midst thereof, it is also evident from the record that victim was traced out, her statement under Section 164 of the Cr.P.C. was recorded and that happens to be reason behind framing of charge against the appellant under Section 366A of the I.P.C. as well as under Section 376 (2)(g) of the I.P.C.
4. Defence case, as is evident from mode of cross-examination as well as statement under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. is that of complete denial. However, neither oral nor documentary evidence has been adduced in defence.
5. Prosecution had examined altogether eight PWs viz. PW-1 Mst. Beldari Devi, PW-2 Subhawati Devi, PW-3 the victim, PW-4 Mina Devi, the informant, PW-5 Babita Devi, sister, PW-6 Daulat Devi, sister, PW-7 Nawal Kishore Singh, the main I.O. and PW-8 Bhagwan Pandey, the part I.O. as well as had also exhibited the documents viz. Exhibit-1, formal F.I.R., Exhibit-2, chargesheet, Exhibit-3, report of the PW-8, called for during course of trial with regard to medical examination, if any, of the victim. As stated above, appellant/ victim had not entered into in evidence.
6. Learned counsel for the appellant while challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence impugned has submitted that the finding recorded by the learned lower Court is not at all based upon sound legal principle as well as cogent reasoning and that being so, is fit to be set aside. In order to substantiate such plea, it has been submitted that victim was not at all recovered during course of filing of first chargesheet keeping the investigation pending against the others. During course of which, victim had herself put her presence. Then in that event, supplementary chargesheet should have been submitted as the event taken up by PW-8 was on account of pendency of further investigation. That being so, on account of non-submission of supplementary chargesheet, the evidence of victim could not be relied upon and so, the whole prosecution case, which is based upon the disclosure made by the victim stood non-permissible in the eye of law. It has also been submitted that though the learned lower Court had inquired (Exhibit-3) with regard to medical examination, but the fact remains that victim was not examined by the doctor and so, apart from absence of closet recording over rape, status of victim being minor or major also remained unexposed. Both the parties are illiterate, members of the downtrodden group of the society and so, at least status of the victim would have properly exposed whether she was minor or major, though in the written report, her age has be