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2018 Supreme(Pat) 94

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ADITYA KUMAR TRIVEDI, J.
Birendra Chaudhary S/o Late Ram Chandra Chaudhary – Appellant
Versus
The State of Bihar – Respondent
Criminal Appeal (SJ) No. 13 of 2015
Decided On : 02-01-2018

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Mr. Dinu Kumar, Mr. Arvind Kumar Sharma, Ms. Ritika Rani, Ms. Kumari Neha, Mr. Vijay Kumar Bimal.
For the Respondent: Mr. Bipin Kumar.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of inconsistencies in evidence, non-examination of the Investigating Officer, and the presence of a counter case in influencing the court's decision.

Headnote:

Birendra Chaudhary - Offences under Section 504, 324, and 307 IPC - 428 Cr.P.C. - Summary of the acts and sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the evidence presented under Section 504, 324, and 307 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC) and the provisions of Section 428 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.). The court highlighted the inconsistencies in the evidence, non-examination of the Investigating Officer, and the presence of a counter case, which influenced its decision to set aside the lower court's finding.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant, Birendra Chaudhary, was found guilty of offences under Section 504, 324, and 307 IPC and sentenced accordingly. The case involved an altercation between the appellant and the complainant's family, resulting in injuries to multiple individuals. The defense denied the allegations, claiming a false case was filed as a counter blast. The prosecution presented evidence from nine witnesses and injury reports.

Finding of the Court:

The court found inconsistencies in the evidence presented by the prosecution, including lack of support from independent witnesses and contradictions in the accounts of the incident. The non-examination of the Investigating Officer and the presence of a counter case further influenced the court's decision to set aside the lower court's finding.

Issues: The key issues included the reliability of the prosecution's evidence, the impact of non-examination of the Investigating Officer, and the presence of a counter case suggesting a different mode of occurrence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the inconsistencies in the evidence, non-examination of the Investigating Officer, and the presence of a counter case, which led to the setting aside of the lower court's finding and the allowance of the appeal.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the appellant was discharged from liability.

JUDGMENT :

1. Appellant, Birendra Chaudhary has been found guilty for an offence punishable under Section 504 IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for one year, under Section 324 IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for one year, under Section 307 IPC and sentenced to undergo R.I. for five years as well as to pay fine appertaining to Rs. 2000/- in default thereof, to undergo S.I. for one month, additionally with a further direction to run the sentences concurrently, with a further direction to set off the period having undergone during course of trial under Section 428 Cr.P.C. by the Additional Sessions Judge, IInd, Gaya vide judgment of conviction dated 25.11.2014 and order of sentence dated 29.11.2014 passed in connection with Sessions Trial No. 456 of 2006 and 46 of 2014.

2. Sheo Kumar Chaudhary, PW-9 filed written report on 17.05.2006 alleging inter-alia that on the same day at about 08:30 PM while he along with his family members was at his house, his neighbour Birendra Chaudhary who is a toddy seller was engaged in offering toddy to customers at the roof of his house and during course thereof, was abusing him as well as his family members whereupon, they resisted as a result of which, he became enraged and then, came at his Darwaja carrying sickle (Pasuli) and began to assault them at his Darwaja. During course thereof, Birendra Chaudhary inflicted Pasuli blow over his neck with an intention to kill which he ward of by his hand as a result of which, there was cut near left elbow. He gave another blow causing injury over right arm. When his brother Raj Kumar Chaudhary came in rescue, Birendra Chaudhary again gave Pasuli blow over his neck as a result of which, he sustained severe injury thereupon (left side). Birendra Chaudhary also inflicted repeated blow over his chest. He had inflicted Pasuli blow over Ramjiee Chaudhary causing injury at his left inter-costal region, fingers of right hand, below right eye. He had also assaulted his wife Chinta Devi. When villagers assembled on an alarm, he succeeded in his escape. Then, thereafter, they were lifted to hospital.

3. After registration of Tekari P.S. Case No. 68/2006 on the basis of the aforesaid written report, investigation commenced and after concluding the same, charge-sheet was submitted facilitating the trial which ultimately concluded in a manner, subject matter of instant appeal.

4. Defence case as is evident from mode of cross-examination as well as statement recorded under Section 313 of the Cr.P.C. is that of complete denial. It has also been suggested that prosecution party brutally assaulted them for which a case was registered. Only to make out a defence case in order to save their skin, this false case has filed as counter blast. However, neither oral nor documentary evidence has been adduced on his behalf.

5. In order to substantiate its case prosecution had examined altogether nine PWs. those are PW-1 Ramjee Chaudhary, PW-2 Raj Kumar Chaudhary, PW-3 Chinta Devi, PW-4 Md. Javed Alam, PW-5 Phul Kumari, PW-6 Nishar Ahmad, PW-7 Ram Bikash Chaudhary, PW-8 Subedar Chaudhary, PW-9 Shiv Kumar Chaudhary. Side by side had also exhibited Ext.1 Series-Respective Injury Report and Ext.2-Written Report. As stated above, neither ocular nor documentary evidence has been adduced at the end of the accused/appellant.

6. While assailing the judgment of conviction and sentence, it has been submitted on behalf of learned counsel for the appellant that from the evidences available on the record it is crystal clear that none of the independent witnesses have supported the case of the prosecution. Whoever been, are the family members and being an interested, inimical witness their evidences are liable to be rejected. Furthermore, it has also been submitted that there happens to be inconsistency amongst their evidence over genesis of occurrence as well as manner of occurrence coupled with place of occurrence and so, apart from their evidences being unreliable, unacceptable, unworthy of creden



































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