IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
AJAY KUMAR TRIPATHI, NILU AGRAWAL, JJ.
Binod Singh Saumitra, S/o Sri Ram Janak Singh - Appellant
Versus
The Chairman & Managing Director, Allahabad Bank - Respondent
Letters Patent Appeal No.929 of 2014 IN Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 4667 of 2009
Decided On : 23-02-2018
Punishment - Departmental Proceeding - Allahabad Bank Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976 - [Clause 4(1)] - [Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the Allahabad Bank Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976, specifically Clause 4(1) which pertains to the punishment of removal from service. The court also referenced the case of Punjab National Bank and others Vs. Kunj Behari Mishra, (1998) 7 SCC 84, which established the legal position regarding the requirement of issuance of a second show cause notice on the notes of disagreement. The court's decision was influenced by the interpretation and application of these legal provisions, as well as the principles of natural justice and the role and functions of the CVC in public sector banks.]
Fact of the Case:
The appellant, a Senior Manager in Allahabad Bank, was accused of recklessly sanctioning loans without pre-credit appraisal and accepting forged/fabricated documents. The disciplinary authority imposed the punishment of removal from service, which was upheld by the reviewing authority and the learned Single Judge.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the punishment order of removal from service was not perverse, the principle of natural justice was followed, and there was no error in the order of the learned Single Judge.
Issues: The issues included the interpretation of the Allahabad Bank Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976, the requirement of a second show cause notice on the notes of disagreement, and the allegation of bias against the Enquiry Officer.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the punishment order was not perverse, the principle of natural justice was followed, and there was no violation of principles of natural justice nor any prejudice caused to the appellant.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed with no order as to costs.
NILU AGRAWAL, J.
The appellant, who was the writ petitioner, has assailed the order dated 27.03.2014 in this intra-court appeal, passed by the learned Single Judge whereby and whereunder the order passed by the Assistant General Manager, Allahabad Bank dated 07.09.2007 imposing punishment of removal from service, which has been upheld by the Deputy General Manager (Appellate Authority) vide order dated 14.11.2007 and reviewing authority vide order dated 15.12.2008, had not been interfered with by the learned Single Judge.
2. The appellant was the Senior Manager in Allahabad Bank posted at Patliputra Colony, Patna Branch. During his tenure in the said branch between 30.09.2003 to 12.06.2006, a departmental proceeding was initiated against him in which allegation was that a large number of Cash Credit loans sanctioned and disbursed recklessly without pre-credit appraisal, by accepting forged/ fabricated I.T. returns and imposters were made guarantors to the mortgaged property. Enquiry was conducted by the Enquiry Officer Mr. C.K. Pandey and out of the four articles of charges, three articles of charges were proved and with regard to article 1, which related to two charges; one charge was proved and second charge in article 1 relating to signature in one of the documents by one Baiju Singh/ Baijnath Singh was partly proved.
3. The Disciplinary Authority after going into the imputations and the show cause reply of the appellant passed order of removal from service in terms of Clause 4(1) of the Allahabad Bank Officer Employees’ (Discipline and Appeal) Regulations, 1976, which was challenged by the appellant in review, but review was dismissed by the reviewing authority vide order dated 15.12.2008.
4. Mr. Dhruba Mukherjee, learned Senior Counsel for the appellant submits that since one of the charges was partly proved, the Disciplinary Authority did not issue a disagreement note and no second show cause notice was given by the Disciplinary Authority before imposing punishment, therefore, serious prejudice has been caused to the appellant. He submits that the interpretation or requirement of issuance of second show cause on the notes of disagreement has been mandated in a well established legal position declared by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Punjab National Bank and others Vs. Kunj Behari Mishra, since reported in (1998) 7 SCC 84.
5. Another argument urged by the counsel for the appellant is that the Enquiry Officer Mr. C.K. Pandey was himself one of the signatories of two documents M-33/1 and M-33/2, which were the counter signature of the said C.K. Pandey on the income tax returns of one of the borrowers on which the appellant is alleged to have granted loan to one of the borrowers, were not found to be genuine. He, thus, alleges bias against the Enquiry Officer and submits that in view of the Vigilance Management in Public Sector Banks Vis-a-Vis the Role and Functions of the CVC as per Clause 12.3.5 (xiii) on allegations of bias, the Enquiry Officer should have kept the proceedings in abeyance and referred the matter to the Disciplinary Authority and would only resume after he was advised by the Disciplinary Authority to go ahead, which was not done. He submits that having failed to adhere to the said legal positions the departmental proceeding stood vitiated, which the learned Single Judge failed to appreciate.
6. However, learned Senior Counsel Mr. Naresh Malhotra appearing for the Allahabad Bank lays emphasis on the fact that the Disciplinary Authority has not differed with the report of the Enquiry Officer, hence, no second show cause was required under the Allahabad Bank Officer Employees’ (Discip line and Appeal) Regulations, 1976. He submits that out of the four charges three were proved by the Enquiry Officer and with regard to article 1, which related to two points, one point was proved and the other was partly proved, which was only with regard to impersonation of one Baiju Singh/ Baijnath Singh in the do
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