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2018 Supreme(Pat) 221

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
SANJAY PRIYA, J.
Vinay Singh, son of Bachan Singh & Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar & Ors. - Respondents
Criminal Miscellaneous No.30065 of 2013
Decided On : 01-02-2018

Subject

Criminal Law - Quashing of Criminal Proceedings

Act Referred

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE : S.482, S.144, S.145
INDIAN PENAL CODE : S.143, S.379, S.506

Headnote

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Section 482 – Quashing of cognizance – Cognizance taken under Sections 143, 379 & 506 I.P.C. – The case is of a bona fide land dispute between the parties – Already proceeding under Section 145 Cr.P.C. is pending between the party – Complainant claiming the land on the basis of an award of Permanent Lok Adalat which has been challenged before the Hon'ble High Court and award has been stayed – Petitioners have also filed Title Suit against the award – Enmity report of C.O. is to the effect that paddy who cultivated by they petitioners it being a bona fide land dispute, continuance of the criminal proceeding against the petitioners will be abuse of process of law – Impugned order and the entire proceeding is quashed. (Paras 7 & 9)

(2013) 10 SCC 591 – Referred.

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioners:Mr. Vindya Keshari Kumar, Sr. Advocate Mr. Neeraj Kumar @ Sanidh, Advocate
For the Respondents:Mr. A.P.P., Mr. Ambuj Nayan Choubey, Advocate

JUDGMENT :

1. This application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure has been filed for quashing the order dated 11.01.2013 passed by the Chief Judicial Magistrate, Buxar, in G.R. No.745 of 2012/Tr. No.2726 of 2013 arising out of Buxar (M) P.S. Case No.81 of 2012 by which the learned Magistrate has taken cognizance against the petitioners for the offence under Sections 143, 379, 506 Indian Penal Code.

2. Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that proceeding under Section 144 Cr. P. C. is going on between the Complainant’s father-in-law, Bankteshwar Singh, and the accused-petitioners for the same plot. Aforesaid proceeding under Section 144 Cr. P. C. was converted into 145 Cr. P. C. by order dated 04.06.2013 and possession of the parties over the disputed land is to be decided in the proceeding.

3. Counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that the Complainant has made claim over the aforesaid land on the basis of the order passed by the Permanent Lok Adalat on the basis of compromise. Aforesaid order of Permanent Lok Adalat was passed in Pre Litigation Case No.239 of 2011 on 18.11.2011. Aforesaid order was challenged by the petitioner no.1 before the Hon’ble High Court in CWJC No.12276 of 2012. The Hon’ble Court by order dated 01.07.2013 has stayed the order dated 18.11.2011 passed by the Permanent Lok Adalat. Counsel for the petitioners has further submitted that after challenging the award of the Permanent Lok Adalat, petitioners have also filed Title Suit being Title Suit No.590 of 2012 before the Sub Judge, 1st, Buxar, which is still pending.

4. Counsel for the petitioners has submitted that crops were cultivated by the petitioners and others on the disputed land, which fact came into the enquiry report of the Circle Officer dated 07.12.2012, which has been annexed as Annexure-8 to the Supplementary Affidavit. Enquiry was made by the Circle Officer in respect of Case No.102 of 2012 with regard to the disputed land.

5. Written report has been filed by the Informant alleging that his father-in-law, Bankteshwar Singh, had two brothers. Partition had taken place between two brothers, namely, Tugnath Singh and Bankteshwar Singh and both brothers are in possession of their respective land. Sons of Tugnath Singh were putting pressure to his father-in-law, Bankteshwar Singh, to give the property which he refused. Thereafter, father-in-law of the Complainant decided to divide the share equally among two daughters and with respect to the aforesaid, partition application was filed before the Permanent Lok Adalat, Buxar, and both daughters and father-in-law, Bankteshwar Singh, compromised the matter in the Permanent Lok Adalat and got share in the property. Petitioners were not made parties in the aforesaid petition before the Permanent Lok Adalat. Thereafter, order of Permanent Lok Adalat was challenged in Hon’ble Court by filing CWJC No.12276 of 2012 (Annexure-6) by which order of Permanent Lok Adalat dated 18.11.2011 has been stayed.

6. Counsel for the Opposite Party No.2 has appeared and submitted that at this stage only prima facie case is to be looked into. All the materials, which have been relied upon by the accused-petitioners were brought after the order of cognizance. He has further submitted that all these can be looked into during trial and not at the stage of cognizance. In this respect, he has relied on the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Umesh Kumar Vs. State of Andhra Pradesh reported in (2013) 10 SCC 591.

7. This Court after looking into the allegation in the written report as well as facts that already proceeding under Section 145 Cr. P. C. is pending between the parties for deciding the possession over the disputed land, finds that this is a case of bonafide land dispute between the parties. It further appears that the Complainant is making claim over the land on the basis of the award given by the Permanent Lok Adalat, which has been challenged by the petitioners before the







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