2018 Supreme(Pat) 491
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ARUN KUMAR, J.
Mukesh Kumar Mishra Son of Rameshwar Mishra and Ors. - Petitioners
Versus
The State of Bihar and Ors. - Opposite Parties
Criminal Miscellaneous No. 42616 of 2014
Decided On : 10-05-2018
For the Petitioners: Mr. Radha Mohan Pandey
For the Opposite Parties : Mr. Nirmal Kumar Sinha, Mrs. Shashi Bala Verma
Introduction to a company does not constitute inducement or breach of trust if the investment is made directly to the company and not to the introducer.
Headnote:
Cheating - Introduction to Trident Control Private Limited - Indian Penal Code, Section 406, Section 420, Negotiable Instrument Act, Section 138
Fact of the Case:
The complainant alleged that the petitioners, along with others, induced him to invest in a mobile medical unit, but the investment was not returned, leading to allegations of cheating and breach of trust.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners' introduction of the complainant to Trident Control Private Limited did not amount to inducement or breach of trust, as the investment was made directly to the company and not to the petitioners.
Issues: Allegations of cheating and breach of trust against the petitioners based on their introduction of the complainant to Trident Control Private Limited.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioners' introduction of the complainant to the company did not constitute inducement or breach of trust, as the investment was made directly to the company and not to the petitioners.
Final Decision: The court quashed the cognizance order and subsequent criminal proceedings against the petitioners, finding no prima facie evidence of cheating and breach of trust.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and learned counsel for the O.P. No. 2.
2. Petitioners seek quashing of cognizance order dated 24.11.2011 passed by learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Bhabua, Kaimur in Complaint Case No. 816 of 2011 thereby taking cognizance of offence under Sections 406 and 420 of the Indian Penal Code as well as Section 138 of the Negotiable Instrument Act.
3. Brief fact giving rise to the case is that complainant-O.P. No. 2 of this application filed complaint against five persons levelling allegations that petitioners along with other co-accused came at Gandhi Kusth Niwaran Pratisthan, Bhabua and Manish Kumar Sinha introduced them and told that if he is ready to work as petty contractor of Trident Control Private Limited, he would get handsome money and likely to earn Rs. 2,35,000/- per month. The complainant agreed to the proposal and as a security in total paid Rs. 8 lacs by cheques and R.T.G.S. instrument to Trident Control Private Limited. The agreement paper got signed and complainant inquired about time frame after which he would get payment of Rs. 2,35,000/- per month, but the accused persons said that whatever money would be fixed only that would be paid to him. So complainant asked them to return back Rs. 8 lacs earlier paid by him. Pankaj Kumar Malviya, one of the accused-service provider of Trident Control Private Limited, issued a chqeue of Rs. 8 lacs in favour of the complainant, which got bounced after presentation in the bank. Even after service of notice, money was not returned back and the allegation is that all the accused persons having conspired together cheated the complainant.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that petitioners are not in any way related with Trident Control Private Limited, only allegation is that petitioner no. 2 introduced the complainant to Pankaj Kumar Malviya and others. Money was paid by the complainant, as per the allegation, by cheques and many other instruments to Trident Control Private Unit and not to the petitioners and cheuqe was also not issued by the petitioners to the complainant rather issued by Pankaj Kumar Malviya, representative of Trident Control Private Limited, so in no way petitioners are concerned with the transaction for the agreement proposed to be entered in between complainant’s son and Trident Control Private Limited. He further submits that no any inducement was given by the petitioners to the complainant and delivery of money was not given to the petitioners. There is no ingredient of breach of trust being made out against the petitioners because money was deposited by the complainant in the account of Trident Control Private Limited and its Managing Director and representative, Pankaj Kumar Malviya is accused in this case and the petitioners have not misappropriated the amount deposited with the Trident Control Private Limited as such no case of breach of trust is made out against them.
5. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the O.P. No. 2 submits that petitioners induced the complainant to enter into agreement so he made payment of Rs. 8 lacs to Trident Control Private Limited for running a mobile medical unit, even the agreement was prepared, which is Annexure-A of the counter affidavit, but it was not signed by its Managing Director, one of the co-accused of this case and few cheques were received by Mukesh Kumar issued in favour of Trident Control Private Limited.
6. In reply to that, learned counsel for the petitioners submits that these cheques were never received by the petitioners. There is no signature of the petitioner no. 1 acknowledging receipt of the cheque rather accepted by Mukesh Kumar whereas name of the petitioner is Mukesh Kumar Mishra and this document was also not produced before the court below at the stage of inquiry.
7. Learned counsel for the State submits that prima facie case of cheating and breach of trust is made out against the petitioners also.
8. Having considered the rival sub