2019 Supreme(Pat) 171
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.
Sunil Kumar Singh S/o Late Rameshwar Singh @ Doman Singh – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Bihar through Principal Secretary, Department of Home – Respondent
Criminal Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 2989 of 2018
Decided On : 10-01-2019
For the Petitioners: Mr. Bindhyachal Singh, Mr. Satya Prakash.
For the Respondents: Mr. Partha Sarthy, Mr. Kumar Vikram.
The defense taken by an accused cannot be a ground for quashing an FIR, and the role of the court at the stage of investigation is limited.
Headnote:
FIR - Quashing of FIR - The court found that the allegations made in the FIR would attract the ingredients of a cognizable offence. The court also emphasized that the role of the court at the stage of investigation is limited and that the defense taken by an accused cannot be a ground for quashing an FIR. The court dismissed the petition for quashing the FIR.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a writ petition to quash the FIR registered against them for alleged offenses under the Indian Penal Code and to direct the authorities to arrest the informant or properly investigate the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the allegations made in the FIR would attract the ingredients of a cognizable offence. It also emphasized that the role of the court at the stage of investigation is limited and that the defense taken by an accused cannot be a ground for quashing an FIR. The court dismissed the petition for quashing the FIR.
Issues: The issues involved in the case were the validity of the allegations in the FIR, the role of the court at the stage of investigation, and the petitioners' plea for quashing the FIR and arresting the informant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the defense taken by an accused cannot be a ground for quashing an FIR and that the role of the court at the stage of investigation is limited. It also highlighted that the allegations in the FIR attracted the ingredients of a cognizable offence.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petition for quashing the FIR, stating that there was no illegality in the institution of the FIR.
ASHWANI KUMAR SINGH, J.
1. Learned counsel for the petitioners submits that defect No. 14 (6) shall be removed in the course of the day.
2. Leave is granted.
3. Let the other defects pointed out by the registry be ignored.
4. Heard Mr. Bindhyachal Singh, learned counsel for the petitioners and Mr. Partha Sarthy, learned counsel for the State.
5. The petitioners have filed the present writ petition for quashing the first information report (for short FIR) of Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 199 of 2017 registered under Sections 406, 420 and 384 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and directing the respondent authorities to arrest the informant by impleading her accused in the present case. Their alternative prayer is for directing the respondent authorities to properly investigate Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 199 of 2017.
6. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the allegations made in the FIR are malicious in nature. The informant of the case herself has been made an accused in Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 178 of 2015 dated 08.08.2015 registered under Section 409 of the Indian Penal Code pursuant to an information given by the Block Development Officer, Nauhatta and just in order to save her skin from that case by way of creating defence, she has instituted the instant FIR. He further contended that the allegations made in the FIR that after receiving the amount, the petitioners did not supply the building materials are false would be apparent from the pleading made by the informant in her application for bail filed before the court in connection with Nauhatta P.S. Case No. 178 of 2015 in which she has not taken any such plea. He contended that approach of the police in investigating the case is also not proper, as the informant has not been arrested till date in connection with the FIR lodged against her despite lapse of more than three years since the date of institution of FIR. The police are trying somehow or other to save her from prosecution and misdirect the investigation in order to implicate the petitioners with ulterior motive.
7. Per contra, Mr. Partha Sarthy, learned counsel appearing for the State submitted that the allegations made in the FIR would attract ingredients of cognizable offence. The matter is still under investigation and the police are doing their duties without any prejudice or bias against anyone. There is no material to substantiate that the investigation of the case is misdirected or positively or negatively bias against anyone. He contended that in course of investigation, it is not necessary that a person who has been made accused must be arrested.
8. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and carefully perused the record.
9. In the FIR instituted against the petitioners, the informant has alleged that the accused persons by putting her under fear got transferred more than Rs. 8,05,000/- in their account through RTGS in the name of supply of bricks and other building materials to be used in construction of Anganbari Center as also some other governmental schemes. However, they did not supply the material and misappropriated the entire amount.
10. The allegations made in the FIR would attract the ingredients of cognizable offence.
11. To hold investigation into cognizable offence is the statutory right of the police. In that view of the matter, the institution of the FIR can not be held to be bad. It is true that a sensitive and committed investigation in a criminal case is the need of the hour. There is no material to substantiate that the investigation being conducted by the police is biased or misdirected. Simply because an FIR has been instituted against the informant also by the Block Development Officer, the case instituted against the petitioners at the instance of informant cannot be termed to be malicious one. As far as the plea of the petitioners that the case against them has been instituted in order to create defence by the informant is concerned, the same can be substantiated