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2020 Supreme(Pat) 204

IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Mohit Kumar Shah, J.
Braj Kishore Sinha - Appellant
Versus
State Of Bihar - Respondent
Civil Writ Jurisdiction Case No. 18377 of 2019
Decided On : 19-08-2020

Advocates Appeared:
Anil Kumar Sinha, Advocate, Ramadhar Singh, Advocate

The main legal point established in the judgment is the non-entitlement of 10% pension and 10% gratuity due to the pending criminal case, as per the Bihar Pension Rules, Rule 43(c). The judgment also highlighted the legal principles governing the payment of retiral dues.

Headnote:

Retiral Dues - Payment of 10% pension, 10% gratuity, leave encashment and statutory interest on delayed G.P.F. amount - [Indian Penal Code, Section 409], [Bihar Pension Rules, Rule 43(c)] - The court held that the petitioner is not entitled to 10% pension and 10% gratuity due to the pending criminal case, as per the Bihar Pension Rules, Rule 43(c). The judgment also referenced the interpretation of Rule 43(c) and the withholding of gratuity under administrative instructions, highlighting the legal principles governing the payment of retiral dues.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought outstanding retiral dues including 10% pension, 10% gratuity, leave encashment, and salary for the suspension period. The petitioner was involved in a police case and was suspended from service, subsequently retiring. The State had paid all dues except 10% pension and 10% gratuity due to the pending criminal case.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the petitioner had been paid all admissible retiral dues except 10% pension and 10% gratuity, which were not payable due to the pending criminal case. The petitioner was granted liberty to approach the authorities for redressal of the outstanding salary grievance.

Issues: Payment of outstanding retiral dues, entitlement to 10% pension and 10% gratuity, and non-payment of salary for the suspension period.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Bihar Pension Rules, Rule 43(c) to determine the non-entitlement of 10% pension and 10% gratuity due to the pending criminal case. The judgment also referenced the interpretation of Rule 43(c) and the withholding of gratuity under administrative instructions.

Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition, finding that the petitioner had been paid all admissible retiral dues except 10% pension and 10% gratuity, and granted the petitioner liberty to approach the authorities for redressal of the outstanding salary grievance.

JUDGMENT

Mohit Kumar Shah, J. - Heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel appearing for the State Sri Ramadhar Singh, G.P.- 25.

2. The present writ petition has been filed for directing the respondent-authorities to pay the outstanding retiral dues i.e. 10% pension, 10% gratuity, leave encashment and statutory interest on the delayed payment of the G.P.F. amount. The petitioner has also prayed for payment of salary for the strike period i.e from 07.01.2019 to 09.02.2019 as well as full salary w.e.f. 25.12.2010 till the date of retirement i.e. 31.01.2012, apart from payment of arrears of salary as per the Sixth Pay Revision report, w.e.f. 01.04.2007 and the benefit of 3 rd M.A.C.P.

3. The brief facts of the case are that the petitioner was appointed as a clerk, whereafter he had joined on the said post in the Health Department and he has been working as Clerk w.e.f. 01.05.1976. It is the case of the petitioner that while he was posted as Head Clerk in the office of Civil Surgeon-cumChief Medical Officer, Siwan, he got involved in one police case bearing Siwan Town PS case no. 184 of 2011, registered under Section 409 of Indian Penal Code on the charge of committing gross irregularities in purchase and distribution of medicines during the period 2005-08, not handing over the charge of Store Register and not handing over the purchase orders and bills regarding purchase of medicines worth a sum of Rs. 35 lacs relating to the period 2007-08. It is stated that the petitioner was suspended from service w.e.f. 25.12.2010, however during the course of suspension from service, the petitioner retired on 31.01.2012, whereafter the suspension order was revoked vide memo dated 28.02.2014. It is the contention of the petitioner that the petitioner has been representing before the concerned authorities regularly, however the aforesaid outstanding retiral dues have not been paid to the petitioner herein.

4. The learned counsel appearing for the State, by referring to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of the respondent no. 5 has submitted that the petitioner retired on 31.01.2012 while working as Head Clerk, Sadar Hospital, Siwan and before that, he was placed under suspension vide Memo dated 25.04.2010 in view of the allegation of commission of financial irregularities and lodging of F.I.R. bearing Siwan Town PS case no. 184 of 2011. Nonetheless, it is stated that a sum of Rs. 3,20,740/- has been paid to the petitioner under the head of leave encashment, a sum of Rs. 38,461/- has been paid under the head of outstanding admissible dues on account of differential amount of A.C.P., a sum of Rs. 30,412/- has been paid on account of admissible dues of arrears of Sixth Pay Revision apart from a sum of Rs. 90,969/- having been paid to the petitioner pertaining to the admissible dues of differential arrears of Sixth Pay Revision. It is further stated that a sum of Rs. 16,05,185/-, including interest for six months, has been paid to the petitioner under the head of G.P.F. amount, apart from issuance of letter dated 09.07.2020, sanctioning a sum of Rs. 6,47,508/- by way of interest for the period August, 2012 to August, 2016. It is thus submitted that apart from 10% pension and 10% gratuity, which is not admissible to the petitioner on account of the pending criminal case, all other retiral dues of the petitioner has stood paid.

5. It is the further contention of the learned counsel for the respondent-State, by referring to the counter affidavit filed on behalf of respondents no. 2 and 3, that the petitioner was suspended on 25.12.2010 by the then Civil Surgeon, Siwan on account of various charges including that of financial irregularities and on the same day, F.I.R. was lodged against the petitioner. It is stated that the Civil Surgeon has informed that the petitioner had not submitted his joining at the Headquarters during the suspension period, as a result of which the suspension allowance w.e.f 25.12.2010 till the date of r

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