IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT PATNA
Rajeev Ranjan Prasad, J.
Aman Kumar @ Satyam Kumar Aanu, Son of Sanjeev Kumar Gupta - Petitioners
Vs.
The State of Bihar - Respondent
Criminal Revision No.453 of 2021
Decided On : 21-07-2022
Juvenility - Criminal Law - The court found that the deposition of the victim girl had not been considered in its entirety to consider the claim of juvenility of the petitioner. The court set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter to the lower court for a fresh consideration of the plea of juvenility of the petitioner.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was aggrieved by the order refusing to consider his claim of juvenility in a case involving allegations of rape. The petitioner argued that the trial court did not consider the entire deposition of the victim girl, which indicated that the petitioner was a juvenile at the time of the alleged occurrence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the deposition of the victim girl had not been considered in its entirety to consider the claim of juvenility of the petitioner. The court set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter to the lower court for a fresh consideration of the plea of juvenility of the petitioner.
Issues: The main issue was whether the trial court had properly considered the claim of juvenility of the petitioner in light of the deposition of the victim girl.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the trial court had not adequately considered the deposition of the victim girl and the materials indicating that the petitioner was a juvenile at the time of the alleged occurrence. Therefore, the court set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter to the lower court for a fresh consideration.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application to the extent that it set aside the impugned order and remitted the matter to the lower court for a fresh consideration of the plea of juvenility of the petitioner.
ORDER :
Learned counsel for the petitioner undertakes to remove all the defects, as pointed out by the office, within two weeks from today.
2. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned counsel for the opposite party no.2. As usual the learned advocate who has been assigned the brief on behalf of the State is not present and on the request of this Court Mr. Akhileshwar Dayal, learned APP has represented the State.
3. Petitioner in the present case is aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the order dated 08.04.2021 passed in Spl. Case (POCSO) No.167 of 2017/C.I.S. No.167 of 2017 arising out of Mahila P.S. Case No.82 of 2017 by which the learned 6th Additional Sessions Judge-cum-Spl. Court POCSO, Patna has refused to consider the claim of juvenility of the petitioner in the light of the materials which have come in course of trial in form of the deposition of the victim girl.
4. Learned counsel submits that admittedly the date of birth of the petitioner mentioned in his matriculation certificate is 03.10.1999. The allegation against him is that while staying in the house of his Mausi for purpose of studies, he committed rape on her Mauseri sister. The victim alleged that the rape was committed regularly.
5. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that on a bare perusal of the First Information Report it will appear that the victim has alleged that about one year ago the petitioner had established relationship with her by threatening her and thereafter he continued with the said relationship on the pretext of marriage. It is submitted that the FIR has been lodged on 18.11.2017 and the alleged occurrence is as per the FIR that of the year 2016. In the year 2016, the petitioner was a juvenile.
6. It is his further submission that in the FIR there is no disclosure that the alleged acts have been committed till the date of lodging of the FIR. The allegation that the petitioner continuously made physical relationship with her would not lead to a conclusion that the relationship was continuing till the date of lodging of the FIR. The petitioner attended the majority only on 03.10.2017 i.e. one and half month prior to the date of lodging of the FIR.
7. It is his submission that, under the above circumstance, the prosecution of the petitioner continued. In course of trial, the victim girl appeared for her deposition on 8th May, 2018. She stated that the alleged occurrence had taken place with her about two years ago forcibly and thereafter on many occasions the alleged acts were committed with her on the pretext of marriage. The petitioner was also writing love letters to her. In paragraph ‘4’ of her deposition she has stated that after about two months of the alleged occurrence when she had some medical issues then she had gone to the doctor and had disclosed the entire things to her mother.
8. Learned counsel has further drawn the attention of this Court towards her statement in paragraph ‘18’ where in course of her cross-examination she stated that she had lodged the FIR one year after the alleged occurrence and two years from the date of her deposition.
9. Learned counsel submits that even though these materials were present on the record, the learned trial court has not at all looked into these materials and proceeded to reject the application of the petitioner by merely taking note of the allegations in the FIR and her statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. The trial court has not considered the entire deposition of the victim which is available on the record.
10. Learned counsel for the opposite party no.2 has though opposed this application but at the end learned counsel admits that these materials which are indicated hereinabove on behalf of the petitioner have not at all been considered.
11. Having regard to the submissions noted hereinabove and the materials available on the record, this Court finds that the deposition of the victim girl has not been considered in its entirety to consider the claim of juvenility of the petitioner.
The main legal point established is that juvenility can be raised at any stage, even after final disposal of the case, and the court must consider the delay in filing the application and the contenti....
The court emphasized the necessity of a proper enquiry into juvenility, allowing the accused to present evidence and examine the Medical Board, rather than relying solely on medical opinion.
The issue of juvenility should be decided by the Juvenile Justice Board, and the appeal under Section 101 of the JJ Act is maintainable only against the order of the Committee or the Board.
The burden of proof for establishing juvenility lies with the claimant, and entries in Matriculation Certificates are conclusive unless contradicted by credible evidence.
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