SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

1982 Supreme(Cal) 65

Calcutta High Court
S. C. GHOSE, C.J. AND R. N. PYNE, J.
Ritu Sachdev - Appellant
Versus
Anita Jindal. - Respondents
Appeal No.136 of 1980
Decided On : 25 February 1982

The question of jurisdiction must be decided on the allegation in the pleadings and it must be decided before the case begins whether or not there is a jurisdiction.

Headnote:

LETTERS PATENT - Cl.12 - JURISDICTION - LEAVE - REVOCATION - JURISDICTION MUST BE DECIDED ON THE ALLEGATION IN THE PLEADINGS AND IT MUST BE DECIDED BEFORE THE CASE BEGINS WHETHER OR NOT THERE IS A JURISDICTION - IF, ON THE FACE OF THE PLEADING, THE COURT HAS JURISDICTION, IT MATTERS NOT THAT LATER THE SUIT AS AGAINST THE PERSON WHO CARRIED ON BUSINESS OR RESIDED WITHIN THE JURISDICTION IS DISMISSED - WHERE LEAVE HAS BEEN GRANTED UNDER CL.12 OF THE LETTERS PATENT AND APPLICATION BY DEFENDANT FOR REVOCATION MAY RAISE QUESTIONS FAR TOO DIFFICULT TO DETERMINE UPON AFFIDAVIT EVIDENCE AND IN SUCH CASE THE QUESTION SHOULD NOT BE DECIDED ON AFFIDAVIT EVIDENCE - IN A PROPER CASE AN APPLICATION TO REVOKE THE LEAVE GRANTED UNDER CL.12 MAY BE ENTERTAINED BY THE COURT, BUT THE QUESTION OF DIFFICULTY AND IMPORTANCE SHOULD NOT BE DEALT WITH BY AN APPLICATION TO REVOKE THE LEAVE UNDER CL.12 AND TO TAKE THE PLAINT OFF THE FILE - THE PROPER COURSE IS TO DISMISS THE APPLICATION TO TAKE THE PLAINT OFF THE FILE AND TO DIRECT THAT THE CASES DO PROCEED ON ALL POINTS IN THE USUAL WAY.

Fact of the Case:

Suit filed for partition and administration of the estate left by the deceased. Leave under clause 12 of the Letters Patent was obtained on the ground that some of the immovable properties were situate within the jurisdiction of the court. Respondent No.1, Anita Jindal, made an application for revocation of the leave under clause 12 of the Letters Patent on the ground that the tenancy rights in respect of the shoproom and the godown situated within the jurisdiction were transferred to her husband Satish Kant Jindal and the tenancy in respect of the godown was surrendered and given to Satish Kant Jindal.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that on the basis of the allegations made in the plaint it cannot be said that the court has no jurisdiction to entertain the suit because part of the immoveable property namely, the tenancy rights are in respect of the shoproom and the godown situated within the jurisdiction. The question as to whether the said tenancy rights belong to the estate or not or in other words, all the co-sharers are interested in the said tenancy rights or not are complicated questions of fact and law which, in the court's view, should be decided in the suit itself and not on affidavits in the application.

Issues: Whether the court has jurisdiction to entertain the suit when the tenancy rights in respect of the shoproom and the godown situated within the jurisdiction were transferred to the husband of one of the defendants.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the following principles: * The question of jurisdiction must be decided on the allegation in the pleadings and it must be decided before the case begins whether or not there is a jurisdiction. * If, on the face of the pleading, the court has jurisdiction, it matters not that later the suit as against the person who carried on business or resided within the jurisdiction is dismissed. * Where leave has been granted under Cl.12 of the Letters Patent and application by defendant for revocation may raise questions far too difficult to determine upon affidavit evidence and in such case the question should not be decided on affidavit evidence. * In a proper case an application to revoke the leave granted under Cl.12 may be entertained by the court, but the question of difficulty and importance should not be dealt with by an application to revoke the leave under Cl.12 and to take the plaint off the file. * The proper course is to dismiss the application to take the plaint off the file and to direct that the cases do proceed on all points in the usual way.

Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal and held that the leave under Clause 12 of the Letters Patent should not be revoked.

Judgement

R. N. PYNE, J. :- This appeal is directed against the judgment and order dated 19th February, 1980 of Mrs. Padma Khastgir, J. allowing the application made by the respondent No.1, Smt. Anita Jindal, inter alia, for revocation of leave under Cl.12 of the Letters Patent and for other reliefs as will appear from the petition of the said application.

2. The appellant, Ritu Sachdev, filed Suit No.576 of 1979 for partition and administration of the estate left by her deceased father, one Baldev Raj Sachdev, Baldev Raj Sachdev, since deceased, (hereinafter referred to as the said deceased) died on 17th August 1975 leaving the respondent No.2 (his wife) and the appellant and the respondent Nos.1 and 3 (his three daughters) as his heiresses and legal representatives and various properties as will appear from the schedule to the plaint. In the suit the plaintiff claimed partition of various properties including immovable properties situated at New Alipore outside the jurisdiction and tenancy rights in respect of shop-room at premises No.14/2, old China Bazar Street where the said deceased used to carry on business under the name and style of printers emporium and of the godown at No.22, Sukeas Lane, Calcutta. The premises No.14/2, old China Bazar Street. and 22, Sukeas Lane, Calcutta are situate within the jurisdiction of this court and on that basis leave under clause 12 was obtained by the appellant.

3. The respondent No.1, Anita Jindal, made the said application for revocation of the leave under clause 12 of the Letters Patent on the ground that after the death of the said deceased the business of Printers Emporium was converted into a partnership whereof the respondents were partners and the appellant, then being a minor, was admitted to the benefit of partnership and thereafter by a deed of dissolution dated 1st April, 1978 the said firm was dissolved and the entire assets of the said firm including the tenancy right in respect of the shop-room in premises No.1412, Old China Bazar Street were transferred to one Satish Kant Jindal, the husband of the respondent No.1. The tenancy in respect of the godown at No.22, Sukeas Lane, Calcutta was surrendered and thereafter it was given to Satish Kant Jindal. The said Satish Kant Jindal became and is the tenant in respect of the said shoproom and the godown. As, according to the respondent No.1, no immovable property belonging to the estate were situate within the jurisdiction of this court she made the said application for revocation of the leave under Cl.12 of the Letters Patent.

4. Mrs. Padma Khastgir, J. by the judgment and order dated February 19, 1980 dismissed the said application. According to her Lordship, inasmuch as no part of the immovable property was situate within the jurisdiction and further the application for amendment of the plaint and addition of the parties made by the appellant was dismissed it could not be said that any part of the cause of action arose within the jurisdiction of this Court.

5. Counsel for the appellant has submitted that for the purpose of an application for revocation of leave on the ground of lack of jurisdiction the allegation in the plaint must be deemed to be admitted. So far as the present case is concerned it is clear from paragraph 2 read with schedule item Nos.3 and 4 that some of the immovable properties are situate within the jurisdiction of this court. Therefore, on the basis of the allegations made in the plaint it is not open to any party to challenge the said allegation or to urge that this court has no jurisdiction. It was further submitted that if the court wanted to decide the question of jurisdiction it should not have been done so merely on the allegation by one of the defendants to the effect that under the deed of dissolution dated 1-4-1978 the tenancy rights in respect of the shoproom at 14/2, Old China Bazar Street was assigned in favour of the husband of the defendant No.1, Satish Kant Jindal or on the allegation of t








Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top