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1995 Supreme(Cal) 306

Calcutta High Court
GITESH RANJAN BHATTACHARJEE, J.
Muchha Mondal - Appellant
Versus
State of W.B. - Respondents
C.O. No. 13041(W) of 1995
Decided On : 11 August 1995

Advocates Appeared:
P. C. Ghosh, for Petitioner; Jagabandhu Roy, for State.

Recognition of M.A. Degree obtained through Correspondence Course from a recognized University as valid for all purposes.

Headnote:

M.A. Degree - Recognition of Correspondence Course Degree - The court held that the M.A. Degree obtained through Correspondence Course from a recognized University should be recognized as valid for all purposes, and directed the District Inspector of Schools to give due credit to the petitioner for the degree.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner obtained an M.A. Degree through Correspondence Course from Himachal Pradesh University, but the District Inspector of Schools did not accept the degree for approving the panel of English Teacher where the petitioner stood first.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the M.A. Degree awarded by the Himachal Pradesh University through Correspondence Course should be recognized as valid and equivalent to a regular M.A. Degree for all purposes.

Issues: The issue was whether the M.A. Degree obtained through Correspondence Course from a recognized University should be recognized as valid for employment purposes.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Correspondence Course M.A. Degree of the Himachal Pradesh University is as valid and patent a degree as an M.A. Degree of any other recognized University in India.

Final Decision: The court directed the District Inspector of Schools to give due credit to the petitioner for his M.A. Degree awarded by the Himachal Pradesh University and convey his approval to the concerned panel in accordance with the law.

Judgement

ORDER :- It is inter alia submitted by the learned Advocate for the petitioner that the petitioner obtained M.A. Degree through Correspondence Course from the Himachal Pradesh University and the University also issued necessary certificate in this respect in favour of the petitioner but the D.I. is not accepting the said Degree for approving the panel of English Teacher where the petitioner stood first. It is not understood why the M. A. Degree which has been awarded by a recognised University, even if through Correspondence Course, should not be recognised as M.A. Degree. It is further submitted on behalf of the petitioner that while in the Calcutta University the total marks for M.A. Examination in two parts is 800, in the Himachal Pradesh Correspondence Course Examination the total marks is not less than that. This is however immaterial. In a letter dated 28/29-9-93, written by the Deputy Registrar (Acad), Himachal Pradesh University, Simla which is annexure at page 33 of the writ application it has been stated that the Himachal Pradesh University has been established under the provisions of University Grants Commission regarding establishment of University, by an Act. The Himachal Pradesh University Act, 1970 (Act No. 17 of 1970) which is a statutory University and the Directorate of Correspondence Courses of H. P. University, Simla-5 is a part and parcel of it, and in view of this, all the examinations conducted by the said University including for the courses through Directorate of Correspondence courses are recognised.

2. In another letter of the Deputy Registrar (Acad), H.P. University dated 19 / 20-1193 at page 35 of the writ application it has been stated that M. A. / M.Sc. (Maths) Degree awarded by the H. P. University in respect of the students who are enrolled as students of that University in the Directorate of Correspondence Courses of that University is equivalent to the degree of M.A. /M.Sc. (Maths) in case of regular students, as the syllabus as well as course in both the cases is similar and that the candidates who are awarded degrees by that University in both the cases are eligible to get admission in higher studies and / or other benefits because duration of the study and evaluation etc. of the students are same as are available to the regular students of the said University.

3. The University Grants Commission has also stated in their letter No. F-7-6/93 (OPP-I) dt. 6-9-94 that the Himachal Pradesh University is included in the list of Universities maintained by the UGC under Drv. 2(f) of the UGC Act and is recognised by the UGC, vide page 31 of the writ petition.

4. The learned Advocate for the petitioner also attracts my attention to a few instances, Annexure-G, "H" and "I" at pages 28 to 40 to show that in respect of candidates Shri S. K. Paramanik who obtained M.A. Degree from the H. P. University through Correspondence Courses, approval for appointment was given by accepting his H. P. University M.A. Degree through Correspondence Course by the D.I. of Schools, Nadia and one R. S. Dubey was granted higher scale of pay for higher qualification obtained from the said University through Correspondence Courses by the D.I. of Schools, Birbhum. The equivalence of degrees awarded through regular course and Correspondence Course will be also evident from the fact that the H. P. University issues marks-sheets and certificates in general forms without differentiation, as it appears from the annexures at pages 19 and 21 to the writ petition.

5. In view of the facts and circumstances, there is absolutely no reason not to treat the M.A. Degree of the H. P. University awarded through Correspondence Courses as recognised M.A. Degree for all purposes, and I hold that the Correspondence Course M.A. Degree of the Himachal Pradesh University is as valid and patent a degree as an M.A. Degree of any other recognised University in India.

6. Accordingly, the writ application is disposed of with the direction upon the r





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