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2007 Supreme(Cal) 3

JAYANTA KUMAR BISWAS, J.
Amarendra Singh
versus
CESC Limited and Ors.
W. P. No. 2351 (W) of 2006
Decided on : 9 -1 -2007.

Advocates appeared:
Kishore Dutt and Upendra Roy, Advocates, for Petitioner; Soumik Mukherjee, Advocate, for CESC, Saptangshu Basu and Bimalendu Das, Advocates for (Nos. 11 to 14), Sanjib Kumar Mal and D. Mukherjee, Advocates (for No. 15), for Respondents.

An unauthorized occupant is not entitled to request electricity supply under the Electricity Act.

Headnote:

Electricity Act - New Connection - Thika Tenant - Occupier's Entitlement to Electricity Supply

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner alleged that despite fulfilling all formalities for a new electricity connection, the electricity provider failed to provide the connection, citing that supply could only be given through a new connection due to the premises' existing line supply limitations. The respondents contested the petitioner's claim of being a Thika tenant and occupier entitled to electricity supply.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there was no evidence to support the petitioner's claim of being a Thika tenant or in actual physical possession of the premises. It held that an unauthorized occupant is not entitled to request electricity supply under the Electricity Act.

Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's entitlement to a new electricity connection as a Thika tenant or occupier and the statutory duty of the electricity provider under Section 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that to benefit from the provisions in Section 43 of the Electricity Act, the petitioner needed to establish actual physical possession and lawful entry into the premises through the appropriate forum.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and no costs were awarded to any party.

ORDER :- The writ petitioner is alleging that though he was entitled to get new electricity connection, CESC failed and neglected to give connection, even after all formalities in terms of directions of CESC, were complied with by him, and he signified his willingness to pay the requisite charges. Counsel for CESC submits that through the existing line supply cannot be given to anyone in the premises in question. He says that supply, if is to be given, can be given only through a new connection. The question is whether CESC has failed to discharge its statutory duty cast by provisions in S. 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003.

2. The eleventh to fourteenth respondents, claiming to be the owners of the property, are contesting the case by filing an opposition. They have categorically denied claim of the petitioner that he is a Thika tenant in the premises. They have said that the petitioner is none but a rank trespasser and hence he would not be entitled to get any electric supply. Their counsel relies on my decision in Samsul Haque Mollick v. CESC Limited, AIR 2006 Cal 73. The fifteenth respondent claiming to be the tenant with respect to the portion of the premises in question, is also contesting the case by filing an opposition. His specific case is that the petitioner has made a false claim that in the capacity of a Thika tenant he is in possession of the portion in question. His further case is that he is the tenant of portion having actual physical possession thereof.

3. There is absolutely nothing to support the claim of the petitioner that he is a Thika tenant with respect to the portion of the premises in question. No order has been made by the Controller holding that the petitioner is a Thika tenant as claimed by him. There is nothing either to show that he is in actual physical possession of the portion in question. Simply because the eleventh to fourteenth respondents, in their opposition, alleged that he is none but rank trespasser, a presumption cannot be drawn that he is in actual physical possession of the portion of the premises particularly when the fifteenth respondent has stated on oath that as tenant he is in actual physical possession of the portion in question. The question of possession cannot be decided by me sitting in the writ

Court.

4. This being the position, I am unable to agree with counsel that even if the petitioner is a rank trespasser in the portion of the premises in question, in view of provisions in S. 43 of the Electricity Act, 2003, he would be entitled to get supply of electricity. In this context I say that if the petitioner is not an occupier of the portion in question that is to say if he did not lawfully enter into the portion in question, then he is not entitled to get supply of electricity, since an unauthorised occupant is not entitled to ask for supply of electricity as an occupier within the meaning of S. 43. That was exactly what I held in the case relied on by counsel for the eleventh to fourteenth respondents. For getting benefit of provisions in S. 43, the petitioner is to establish, by approaching the appropriate forum that he is in actual physical possession of the portion of the premises in question, and that he lawfully entered into that.

5. For these reasons I dismiss writ petition. There shall be no order for costs in it.

6. Urgent certified xerox copy of this order, if applied for, shall be supplied to the parties within three days from the date of receipt of the file by the section concerned.

Petition dismissed.

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