HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
SALIL KUMAR ROY CHOWDHURY
SHROFF BROTHERS - Appellant
Versus
BISHESWAR DAYAL MEATLE - Respondent
Award Matter 250 Of 1970 In Suit No. 2241 Of 1969
Decided On : JANUARY 17, 1974
ARBITRATION - Stay of Suit - Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 - Conditions for Stay - Readiness and Willingness to Arbitrate - Delay in Filing Application - Balance of Convenience.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a stockbroker, applied for a stay of a suit filed against it by the respondent, alleging that the dispute arose out of a contract subject to an arbitration clause. The petitioner had obtained an interim stay of the suit but had not taken any steps to refer the matter to arbitration for over four years.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to a stay of the suit as it had not satisfied the conditions under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940. The court found that the petitioner had not made the application for stay within the time fixed for filing the written statement, had not shown its readiness and willingness to arbitrate at the commencement of the suit, and had not taken any steps to refer the matter to arbitration after obtaining the interim stay.
Issues: 1. Whether the petitioner was entitled to a stay of the suit under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940? 2. Whether the petitioner had satisfied the conditions for stay under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940?
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner was not entitled to a stay of the suit as it had not satisfied the conditions under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940. The court found that the petitioner had not made the application for stay within the time fixed for filing the written statement, had not shown its readiness and willingness to arbitrate at the commencement of the suit, and had not taken any steps to refer the matter to arbitration after obtaining the interim stay. The court also held that the balance of convenience was in favor of not staying the suit, as the respondent's claim might be barred by limitation if it was referred to arbitration at that stage.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the petitioner's application for stay of the suit and vacated the interim stay.
( 1 ) THIS is an application for stay of the Suit No. 2241 of 1969 (Bisheswar Daya) Meatle v. Shroff Brothers) and all proceedings thereunder under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940.
( 2 ) THE facts of the case briefly are: That the petitioner is a member of the Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Limited and carried on business as stock-broker and/or as a dealer in stocks and shares. During January to March, 1965 and January to August, 1966, the respondent entered into a series of transactions with the petitioner for purchases and sales of stocks subject to the rules and bye-laws of the Calcutta Stock Exchange Association Ltd. It is alleged in the plaint filed by the respondent that by the 31st of March, 1965 as a result of the said transactions between the parties a sum of Rs. 69,793/- became due and payable by the petitioner to the respondent. The respondent further alleged that the petitioner by a letter dated the 5th of April, 1965 signed by Sawalram Shroff one of the partners of the petitioner made an acknowledgment of its liability to the respondent and a part of payment of Rupees 40,000/- demand draft of same date. It is alleged by the respondent that after crediting the said sum of Rupees 40,000/- a balance sum of Rupees 29,793/- became due and payable to the respondent by the petitioner in respect of the said transactions. The said transactions terminated between the parties on the 31st of August. 1966. It is further alleged by the respondent in the plaint that on or about 31st of August, 1966 the petitioner made an acknowledgment in writing signed by the said Sawalram Shroff and made a part payment of Rs. 11,092. 50 p. to one Messrs. Bhagwandas Gupta on the respondent's instructions for and on behalf of the respondent and admitted the existence of an account in relation to the said transactions between the parties and submitted a purported statement of account falsely alleging that nothing was due to the respondent by the petitioner. It is further alleged by the respondent that the said purported account contained fraudulent entry of alleged payment of Rs. 500/- in cash and omission of the said sum of Rs. 29,793/- due to the respondent by the petitioner in the said account. The respondent alleges in the plaint that he has not accepted the said account of the petitioner. Finally in the plaint the respondent after crediting the said amount of payment made by the petitioner on or about 31st of August, 1966 being the said sum of Rupees 11,092. 50 claimed a sum of Rs. 30,293/- being the balance amount due in the said account relating to the said share transactions between the parties together with interest thereon at the rate of 12% per annum. The respondent further alleged that a notice in writing dated the 2nd of August, 1969 demanding the said sum with interest thereon at the rate of 12% per annum was duly given to the petitioner. As the petitioner failed to pay the said amount as demanded by the respondent, the Suit No. 2241 of 1969 (Bisheswar Dayal Meatle v. Shroff Brothers) was filed in this Court in August, 1969. The Writ of summons of the said suit No. 2241 of 1969 was admittedly served on the petitioner along with a copy of the plaint on the 19th of November, 1969. Therefore under Chapter VIII, Rule 5 of the Original Side Rules of this Court time to file written statement in this case was 28 days from the date of service of the Writ of summons that is upto 16th of December, 1969. In this case it is quite clear that the petitioner also did not enter appearance before the date fixed for its appearance in the said Writ of Summons on it under Chapter VIII, Rule 15 of the Original Side Rules. It further appears that the present application for stay of the suit under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act, 1940 was filed in this Court on the 6th of March, 1970 and an ad interim stay of the suit was obtained on the same date.
( 3 ) IT is clear on the face of it that after the writ of summ
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