HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
K. L. RAY
MAHABIR PROSAD PODDAR - Appellant
Versus
INCOME-TAX OFFICER, (B), WARD - Respondent
Matter 161 Of 1969
Decided On : DECEMBER 4, 1970
INCOME TAX - Assessment - Status of assessee - Notices under Section 148 issued to individual - Returns filed in individual status - Subsequent filing of revised returns in status of Hindu undivided family - Acceptance of revised returns by Income-tax Officer - Assessment made in status of Hindu undivided family - Validity - Whether Income-tax Officer had jurisdiction to make assessment in status of Hindu undivided family - Whether fresh notices were required to be issued.
Fact of the Case:
Notices under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 were issued to the petitioner, Mahabir Prosad Poddar, as an individual for the assessment years 1958-59 to 1961-62. In response to the notices, returns were filed in the status of an individual. Subsequently, the petitioner filed revised returns in the status of a Hindu undivided family, which were accepted by the Income-tax Officer. The Income-tax Officer made assessments in the status of a Hindu undivided family for the assessment years 1957-58 to 1961-62.
Finding of the Court:
The Income-tax Officer had jurisdiction to make the assessments in the status of a Hindu undivided family. The petitioner himself filed revised returns and wanted the assessments to be made in the status of a Hindu undivided family. The Income-tax Officer accepted the revised returns and made assessments accordingly. The ratio of the Supreme Court decision in Commissioner of Income-tax v. Adinarayana Murty has no application to the facts of the present case.
Issues: Whether the Income-tax Officer had jurisdiction to make the assessments in the status of a Hindu undivided family.
Ratio Decidendi: The Income-tax Officer had jurisdiction to make the assessments in the status of a Hindu undivided family. The petitioner himself filed revised returns and wanted the assessments to be made in the status of a Hindu undivided family. The Income-tax Officer accepted the revised returns and made assessments accordingly. The ratio of the Supreme Court decision in Commissioner of Income-tax v. Adinarayana Murty has no application to the facts of the present case.
Final Decision: The application is wholly without merit and is mala fide. The rule is discharged. Interim order, if any, is vacated. The petitioner would pay one set of costs of this application to the respondents.
( 1 ) THIS petition is purported to be made on behalf of the Hindu undivided family of which Mahabir Prosad Poddar is the karta. No returns were filed by the Hindu undivided family for the assessment years 1957-58 to 1961-62 and no assessments were made in respect of the said years until the time hereinafter mentioned. On the 16th March, 1963, the petitioner, Mahabir Prosad Poddar, as an individual, was served with four notices all dated the 19th February, 1963, purported to be under Section 148 of the Income-tax Act, 1961, by the second respondent-Income-tax Officer in respect of the assessment years 1958-59 to 1961-62 requiring the petitioner to file his returns for the said years as his income therefor had escaped assessment. A further notice under Section 148 dated the 7th March, 1963, in respect of the assessment year 1957-58 was issued by the said respondent-Income-tax Officer, after obtaining the necessary satisfaction of the Commissioner and served on Mahabir Prosad Poddar on the 16th March, 1963. Mahabir Prosad filed his returns for all the aforesaid five years on the 18th October, 1963, Notices under Section 142 (1) in respect of the above years were served on 24th August, 1963. Thereafter, the premises of the petitioner were searched on the 1st October, 1964, and it is claimed in the petitioner that on 12th July, 1965, Mahabir Prosad, as the karta of the Hindu undivided family applied under Section 271 (4a) to the Commissioner of Income-tax, West Bengal III, the respondent No. 4 herein, making a disclosure of the hitherto unassessed income of the Hindu undivided family and praying for a spread over of the tax payable in respect of the said disclosed income. It is further alleged in the petition that by his letter dated 26th August, 1966, addressed to Mahabir Prosad, the 1st respondent-Income-tax Officer informed him that the returns for the assessment years 1957-58 to 1963-64 had already been filed and for which the requisite notices under Section 143 (2) were being enclosed. It was further pointed out that no returns had been filed for the assessment years 1964-65 and 1965-66 and that the statements filed by Mahabir Prosad showed that there was a net increase in his wealth of Rs. 9,51,861 during the financial year 1964-65 and he was required to show cause why the said amount should not be taken as his income for the assessment year 1965-66. Requisitions for production of various books of account and other supporting documents were also made. In reply, by his letter dated 26th September, 1966, Mahabir Prosad, on behalf of the Hindu undivided family, pointed out that no returns had been filed by the Hindu undivided family, for any of the aforesaid years and that the Hindu undivided family had by its application dated 12th July, 1965, made a disclosure under Section 271 (4a ). As no decision had been taken in the disclosure matter the Hindu undivided family was filing its returns for the assessment years 1951-52 to 1965 66 so that its income may be taken as per the decision of the Commissioner on the disclosure petition. Along with the said letter returns of the Hindu undivided family for the assessment years 1951-52 to 1965-66 were filed. It is further alleged in the petition that on or about the 3rd March, 1967, the petitioner received five purported orders of assessment under Section 143 (3)/147 (a) for the assessment years 1957-58 to 1961-62 made on the 28th and 29th February, 1967 (sic), respectively, on the Hindu undivided family. In the said purported assessment orders it was recorded that though returns in the status of an individual were originally filed on 18th October, 1963, as subsequently on 27th October, 1966, the assessee filed revised returns showing the status as Hindu undivided family which were accepted, the assessments were completed in the status of Hindu undivided family. Subsequent assessments were also made on the Hindu undivided family in respect of the assessment years 1962-63
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