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1970 Supreme(Cal) 244

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
AMIYA KUMAR MUKHERJI
LAKSHMI BALA CHANAK - Appellant
Versus
BROJENDRA NATH PAIN - Respondent
Civil Revn.  770  Of  1966
Decided On : NOVEMBER 20, 1970

Advocates Appeared:
Debabrata Nandi, PANCHANAN PAL, Rebati Nath Sarkar

The court has power to condone the delay and extend the time fixed under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code, even if the original time fixed by the Court had expired.

Headnote:

EXTENSION OF TIME - SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACT - SECTION 148, CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - POWER OF COURT TO EXTEND TIME AFTER EXPIRY OF TIME FIXED BY DECREE - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 148 - SUPREME COURT DECISION IN MAHANTH RAMDAS V. GANGA DAS - COURT'S POWER TO CONDONE DELAY AND EXTEND TIME UNDER SECTION 148 EVEN AFTER EXPIRY OF ORIGINAL TIME FIXED BY COURT.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiff filed a suit for specific performance of a contract for reconveyance of land. The decree directed the plaintiff to deposit Rs. 800/- in Court by a certain date, failing which the suit would stand dismissed. The plaintiff failed to make the deposit within the time fixed. She filed an application under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code, praying for extension of time, which was dismissed by the trial court.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the trial court erred in holding that it had no jurisdiction under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code, to condone the delay and enlarge the time for making the deposit. The court relied on the Supreme Court decision in Mahanth Ramdas v. Ganga Das, which held that Section 148 of the Code, in terms, allowed extension of time, even if the original period fixed had expired.

Issues: Whether the court has power under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code to extend time after the time fixed by the Court in the decree had expired.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Court has power to condone the delay and extend the time fixed under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code, even if the original time fixed by the Court had expired. This is in line with the Supreme Court decision in Mahanth Ramdas v. Ganga Das.

Final Decision: The court made the Rule absolute, set aside the impugned order of the Court below and directed that the petitioner's application under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code be considered afresh and be dealt with and disposed of by the Court below in accordance with law and in the light of the observations made hereinbefore, as quickly as possible.

AMIYA KUMAR MOOKERJI, J.

( 1 ) THIS Rule was obtained by the plaintiff and it is directed against an order of the learned Munsif dismissing the petitioner's application under Section 151, Civil Procedure Code, praying for extending the time to make the deposit in terms of a decree for specific performance of a contract under certain circumstances.

( 2 ) THE facts that lie in a short compass may be stated as follows:--

( 3 ) ON March 2, 1028 by a registered Kobala, the petitioner purchased from her mother with her "stridhan". 28 decimal of land in Dag No. 801, appertaining to Khatian No. 422 of Mouza Benai within the Midnapore Collectorate, in the name of her husband. On or about 1st December, 1959, the petitioner took a loan of Rs. 800/- from the opposite party No. 1, on executing a sale deed in respect of the above land in favour of the said opposite party No. 1, who executed an agreement of reconveyance of the said property in favour of the petitioner, on condition, that the said sum of Rs. 800/- was to be paid back to the said opposite party No. 1 within 1370 B. S. It is the case of the petitioner, that, she tendered the money within the stipulated time with a request to execute the deed of reconveyance but the opposite party No. 1 refused to comply with the said request. Accordingly, the petitioner brought a suit for specific performance of the contract in the Court of the 1st Munsif at Ghatal. The suit was eventually decreed in favour of the petitioner on the following terms:--"that the suit will be decreed on contest with costs against defendant No. 1 and ex parte against the rest without costs, if the plaintiff deposits in Court a sum of Rs. 800/- to the credit of the defendant No. 1 by 6-8-65 and on her so depositing, the defendant No. 1 shall execute and register a deed of reconveyance in respect of the suit land in favour of the plaintiff at her costs. In default of the deposit of the amount by the date, fixed, the suit shall stand dismissed with costs. "

( 4 ) IT appears that the petitioner could not make the deposit within the time. It is alleged that for her medical treatment she was staying in Calcutta. She was completely unaware of the terms of the decree. Her lawyer did not inform the result of the suit. Thereafter on or about the 18th of August 1965, the petitioner having returned back to her village, came to know about the directions embodied in the decree and filed an application under Section 151. Civil Procedure Code, praying for extending the time to make the deposit, stating the circumstances which prevented her to put in the money within the tune. The learned Munsif, after hearing the parties, rejected the said application, upon the view, following Single Bench decision of this Court, that if the payment was not made before the expiry of the fixed date, the Court had no jurisdiction under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code, to condone the delay and enlarge the time. The petitioner, being aggrieved by the above order, moved this Court and obtained the present Rule.

( 5 ) MR. Pal, learned Advocate appearing for the petitioner in support of the Rule submitted that the learned Munsif had failed to exercise jurisdiction in holding that no enlargement of time could be made under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code.

( 6 ) THERE is no doubt that as a result of the non-deposit of the money within the time fixed, the petitioner is going to lose a valuable right of enforcing a contract because she has been guilty in not depositing the money as directed by the Court in time. The petitioner states that she was not aware of the provisions in the decree until the time for payment had passed, and if that is so, there were good reasons for her in not making the deposit in time. So the only point that remains for consideration is whether the Court has power under Section 148, Civil Procedure Code to extend time after the time fixed by the Court in the decree had expired.

( 7 ) DIFFERENT High Courts, from time to time,



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