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1969 Supreme(Cal) 272

HIGH COURT OF CALCUTTA
P. N. MUKHERJEE, AMIYA NIMAI CHAKRABARTI
GOALDAS SADANI - Appellant
Versus
CHAND JHAWAR - Respondent
.   Of  .
Decided On : November 25, 1969

Advocates Appeared:
ABINASH CHANDRA BHATTACHARYYA, MAHENDRA KUMAR GHOSH, MAHINDRA NATH MITRA, MUKUNDA BEHARI MULICK, SHIBORAM SHETTY, SUSHIL KUMAR ROY

A lease granted by a Receiver without disclosing material facts to the Court and without considering the objections of the parties can be set aside in an interlocutory proceeding.

Headnote:

LEASE - SETTING ASIDE - JURISDICTION - FRAUD ON COURT - MATERIAL FACTS NOT DISCLOSED - MISTAKE - LEASE GRANTED WITHOUT CONSIDERING OBJECTIONS - LEASE SET ASIDE IN INTERLOCUTORY PROCEEDINGS - CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE (ACT V OF 1908), O. 40, R. 1.

Fact of the Case:

The Receiver of a partition suit granted a lease for 20 years with an option of renewal for a further term of 20 years, without disclosing the terms and conditions to the Court. The Court had granted permission to the Receiver to lease out the suit properties without considering the objections of the plaintiff and some of the defendants.

Finding of the Court:

The lease was granted through mistake before the objections of the plaintiff and some of the defendants had been considered. Non-disclosure of material facts by the Receiver led to an irreparable loss to the estate. This certainly amounted to a fraud upon the Court.

Issues: Whether the lease could be set aside in an interlocutory proceeding.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the lease could be set aside in an interlocutory proceeding as there was fraud on the Court and the mistake was brought to the Court's notice.

Final Decision: The lease was set aside and the lessee was ordered to quit and vacate the demised lands within six months.

MOOKHERJEE, J.

( 1 ) THIS Rule is directed against an order dated April 16, 1962, of the learned Subordinate Judge, First Court at Alipore, in connection with a Receiver matter in a partition suit.

( 2 ) THE petitioner instituted the instant suit for partition and accounts against the opposite parties 1 to 9 as Defendant Nos. 1 to 9. The properties in suit comprised premises Nos. 95 and 101, Alipore Road within the municipality of Calcutta and No. 2, Kings Road within the town of Howrah. Premises No. 95, Alipore Road consisted of a low tank-filled vacant land. Premises No. 101 comprised of two dilapidated buildings, one to the north of the other. The southern building was in the occupation of a tenant, paying Rs. 43 per month as rent. A portion of the northern building, which was in a dilapidated condition, was demolished by the Calcutta Corporation and the rest of it was in the wrongful occupation of some refugees. The Howrah property was entirely tenanted and fetched a rental of Rs. 500 per month. The plaintiff, that is to say the present petitioner, claimed two-third share in the suit properties, and on his prayer the Court appointed a Receiver of those properties.

( 3 ) ON December 16, 1960, the Receiver applied to the Court for permission to lease out premises No. 95, Alipore Road and a portion of premises No. 101, Alipore Road, viz. , the portion lying vacant after the demolition of the structures standing thereon on the ground that the existing income from those properties was very meager and quite insufficient to meet the dues of the Calcutta Corporation amounting to about Rs. 1,000. On December 19, 1960, the plaintiff and the Defendant No. 1 prayed for time to file objection to the Receiver's proposal. Time was granted till January 2, 1961, for that purpose. On that day the plaintiff filed his objection, but the Defendant No. 1 prayed for further time to file their objection. The petitions were ordered to be put up on January 5, 1961, which had already been fixed as the date for the hearing of the suit itself. On this latter date two orders were passed by the Court. By the first order the hearing of the suit was adjourned to January 19, 1961, on the prayer of the plaintiff. The second order, which is relevant for our present purpose, written statement in these terms: defendant Nos. 4 to 9 file objection against the leasing out of the Alipore properties by the Receiver. The Defendant No. 1's petition for time is put up for orders. Defendant No. 1 to file objection against the Receiver's report. No costs of the petition. Heard the Receiver and the Defendant No. 1's lawyer. Defendant No. 1's lawyer has no objection to the lease proposed by the Receiver. Hence, the petition for time for filing objection is permitted to lease out the property on the terms as proposed.

( 4 ) ON January 19, 1961, the suit could not be heard and it has not yet been heard for various reasons which need not be stated here. On January 25, 1961, the plaintiff filed a petition praying for reconsideration and stay of operation of the Court's order dated January 5, 1961, permitting the Receiver to lease out the Alipore properties. This petition was ordered to be put up in the presence of the lawyers of all the parties on January 27 following. On that day the Receiver reported that he had already executed a lease in favour of one Ashalata Dass Sarma, who is the Opp. Party No. 11 in the present Rule. The Court expressed surprise as to how the Receiver could execute the lease without getting the draft approved by it and directed the Receiver to report the terms and condition on which the lease had been granted. On February 15, 1961, the Receiver disclosed that the entire premises No. 95, Alipore Road and the northern portion of the premises No. 101, Alipore Road, which were vacant lands, were let out for a term of twenty years with an option of renewal for a further term of twenty years, for a salami of Rs. 1,000 and at a rental of Rs. 125 per mont














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